महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-14

ब्राह्मणाश्च महाभागा देशेभ्यः समुपागमन् ।
तेऽभ्यर्चिता राजगणा द्रुपदेन महात्मना ॥१४॥

14. brāhmaṇāśca mahābhāgā deśebhyaḥ samupāgaman ,
te'bhyarcitā rājagaṇā drupadena mahātmanā.

14. brāhmaṇāḥ ca mahābhāgāḥ deśebhyaḥ samupāgaman
te abhyarcitāḥ rāja-gaṇāḥ drupadena mahā-ātmanā

14. Illustrious Brahmins also arrived from various regions. The assembled groups of kings were honored by the magnanimous (mahātman) Drupada.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

• देशेभ्यः (deśebhyaḥ) - from countries, from regions

• समुपागमन् (samupāgaman) - they arrived, they came

• ते (te) - those groups of kings (they, those)

• अभ्यर्चिताः (abhyarcitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, saluted

• राज-गणाः (rāja-gaṇāḥ) - groups of kings, multitudes of kings

• द्रुपदेन (drupadena) - by King Drupada (by Drupada)

• महा-आत्मना (mahā-ātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class, relating to Brahman

Derived from brahman (sacred utterance, ultimate reality)

Note: Subject of samupāgaman.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Brahmins to the previous list of attendees.

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, having a large share

Compound of mahā (great) and bhāga (share, fortune).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇāḥ.

देशेभ्यः (deśebhyaḥ) - from countries, from regions

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, district

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Denotes origin.

समुपागमन् (samupāgaman) - they arrived, they came

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of gam

Imperfect

Prefixes sam- and upa- + root gam + imperfect ending.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - those groups of kings (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Acts as the subject of the implied passive sentence.

अभ्यर्चिताः (abhyarcitāḥ) - honored, worshipped, saluted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyarcita

abhyarcita - honored, worshipped, saluted, respected

Past Passive Participle

Prefix abhi- + root arc (to honor) + suffix -ta

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājagaṇāḥ.

राज-गणाः (rāja-gaṇāḥ) - groups of kings, multitudes of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāja-gaṇa

rāja-gaṇa - group of kings, multitude of kings

Compound of rājan (king) and gaṇa (group).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+gaṇa)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Subject of the implied passive verb.

द्रुपदेन (drupadena) - by King Drupada (by Drupada)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

Note: Agent in the passive construction.

महा-आत्मना (mahā-ātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, life
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with drupadena.