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1,176

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-13

ऋषयश्च महात्मानः स्वयंवरदिदृक्षया ।
दुर्योधनपुरोगाश्च सकर्णाः कुरवो नृप ॥१३॥
13. ṛṣayaśca mahātmānaḥ svayaṁvaradidṛkṣayā ,
duryodhanapurogāśca sakarṇāḥ kuravo nṛpa.
13. ṛṣayaḥ ca mahā-ātmānaḥ svayamvara-didṛkṣayā
duryodhana-puragāḥ ca sa-karṇāḥ kuravaḥ nṛpa
13. O king (Janamejaya), great-souled sages also came with the desire to witness the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara). Additionally, the Kurus, led by Duryodhana and accompanied by Karṇa, also arrived.
13. הו מלך, גם חוזים גדולי נפש באו מתוך רצון לראות את טקס בחירת החתן (סְוַיַמְוַרַה), וגם בני קוּרוּ בראשות דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה ויחד עם קַרְנַה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • महा-आत्मानः (mahā-ātmānaḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous
  • स्वयम्वर-दिदृक्षया (svayamvara-didṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara)
  • दुर्योधन-पुरगाः (duryodhana-puragāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana in front
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • स-कर्णाः (sa-karṇāḥ) - with Karṇa, accompanied by Karṇa
  • कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - The Kuru princes and their followers, antagonists of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))
  • नृप (nṛpa) - O Janamejaya, addressed by Vaiśampāyana. (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
Root: ṛṣ
Note: Subject, along with Kuravaḥ.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects ṛṣayaḥ to the implicit verb 'came'.
महा-आत्मानः (mahā-ātmānaḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous, a great person
Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, life
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Agrees with ṛṣayaḥ.
स्वयम्वर-दिदृक्षया (svayamvara-didṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of svayamvara-didṛkṣā
svayamvara-didṛkṣā - desire to see a svayaṃvara
Compound of svayaṃvara (self-choice) and didṛkṣā (desire to see).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayaṃvara+didṛkṣā)
  • svayaṃvara – self-choice (of a husband by a princess), a ceremony where a princess chooses her husband
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: svayam
    Root: vṛ (class 9)
  • didṛkṣā – desire to see
    noun (feminine)
    Desiderative noun
    From desiderative stem of root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Expresses purpose or reason.
दुर्योधन-पुरगाः (duryodhana-puragāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana in front
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhana-puraga
duryodhana-puraga - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as the leader
Compound of Duryodhana and puraga (going before, leader).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+puraga)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • puraga – going before, leading, leader
    adjective (masculine)
    From puras (before) + gam (to go) + -ḍa (suffix)
    Prefix: puras
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kuravaḥ.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects Kurus to ṛṣayaḥ.
स-कर्णाः (sa-karṇāḥ) - with Karṇa, accompanied by Karṇa
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sakarṇa
sakarṇa - with Karṇa
Compound of sa (with) and Karṇa (proper name).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+karṇa)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • karṇa – Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with kuravaḥ.
कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - The Kuru princes and their followers, antagonists of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king), a descendant of Kuru
Note: Subject.
नृप (nṛpa) - O Janamejaya, addressed by Vaiśampāyana. (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler
Vocative case of nṛpa
Root: nṛ