महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-13

ऋषयश्च महात्मानः स्वयंवरदिदृक्षया ।
दुर्योधनपुरोगाश्च सकर्णाः कुरवो नृप ॥१३॥

13. ṛṣayaśca mahātmānaḥ svayaṁvaradidṛkṣayā ,
duryodhanapurogāśca sakarṇāḥ kuravo nṛpa.

13. ṛṣayaḥ ca mahā-ātmānaḥ svayamvara-didṛkṣayā
duryodhana-puragāḥ ca sa-karṇāḥ kuravaḥ nṛpa

13. O king (Janamejaya), great-souled sages also came with the desire to witness the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara). Additionally, the Kurus, led by Duryodhana and accompanied by Karṇa, also arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• च (ca) - and, also

• महा-आत्मानः (mahā-ātmānaḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous

• स्वयम्वर-दिदृक्षया (svayamvara-didṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara)

• दुर्योधन-पुरगाः (duryodhana-puragāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana in front

• च (ca) - and, also

• स-कर्णाः (sa-karṇāḥ) - with Karṇa, accompanied by Karṇa

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - The Kuru princes and their followers, antagonists of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

• नृप (nṛpa) - O Janamejaya, addressed by Vaiśampāyana. (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

Note: Subject, along with Kuravaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects ṛṣayaḥ to the implicit verb 'came'.

महा-आत्मानः (mahā-ātmānaḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, life
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣayaḥ.

स्वयम्वर-दिदृक्षया (svayamvara-didṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svayamvara-didṛkṣā

svayamvara-didṛkṣā - desire to see a svayaṃvara

Compound of svayaṃvara (self-choice) and didṛkṣā (desire to see).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayaṃvara+didṛkṣā)

• svayaṃvara – self-choice (of a husband by a princess), a ceremony where a princess chooses her husband
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: svayam
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• didṛkṣā – desire to see
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  From desiderative stem of root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose or reason.

दुर्योधन-पुरगाः (duryodhana-puragāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana in front

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhana-puraga

duryodhana-puraga - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as the leader

Compound of Duryodhana and puraga (going before, leader).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+puraga)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puraga – going before, leading, leader
  adjective (masculine)
  From puras (before) + gam (to go) + -ḍa (suffix)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kuravaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Kurus to ṛṣayaḥ.

स-कर्णाः (sa-karṇāḥ) - with Karṇa, accompanied by Karṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sakarṇa

sakarṇa - with Karṇa

Compound of sa (with) and Karṇa (proper name).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+karṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• karṇa – Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kuravaḥ.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - The Kuru princes and their followers, antagonists of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king), a descendant of Kuru

Note: Subject.

नृप (nṛpa) - O Janamejaya, addressed by Vaiśampāyana. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Vocative case of nṛpa

Root: nṛ