महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-27

ब्राह्मणैस्ते च सहिताः पाण्डवाः समुपाविशन् ।
ऋद्धिं पाञ्चालराजस्य पश्यन्तस्तामनुत्तमाम् ॥२७॥

27. brāhmaṇaiste ca sahitāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ samupāviśan ,
ṛddhiṁ pāñcālarājasya paśyantastāmanuttamām.

27. brāhmaṇaiḥ te ca sahitāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ samupāviśan
ṛddhim pāñcālarājasya paśyantaḥ tām anuttamām

27. And the Pāṇḍavas, accompanied by Brahmins, sat down, gazing upon the unsurpassed grandeur and prosperity of the Pañcāla king.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

• ते (te) - they, those

• च (ca) - and

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down

• ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity, grandeur

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

• पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, beholding

• ताम् (tām) - that

• अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, most excellent

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, related to Brahman (brahman)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, those, them

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united with, connected with, furnished with

Past Passive Participle (used as an adjective)

From saha (with) + ita (gone, PPP of root i)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saha+ita)

• saha – with, together, along with
  indeclinable
• ita – gone, arrived, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: i (class 2)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu (proper noun)

समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - they sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of samupaviś

Imperfect 3rd person plural of sam-upa-viś

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity, grandeur

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, success, wealth, grandeur, increase

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – the country of Pañcāla, the people of Pañcāla
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, beholding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś, stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Adjectival participle modifying 'Pāṇḍavāḥ'.

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it, those, them

Note: Referring to ṛddhim

अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, most excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, supreme, most excellent, peerless

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• uttama – best, excellent, highest, supreme
  adjective (feminine)

Note: Agreeing with ṛddhim