महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-36

तानेवमुक्त्वा द्रुपदस्य पुत्रः पश्चादिदं द्रौपदीमभ्युवाच ।
नाम्ना च गोत्रेण च कर्मणा च संकीर्तयंस्तान्नृपतीन्समेतान् ॥३६॥

36. tānevamuktvā drupadasya putraḥ; paścādidaṁ draupadīmabhyuvāca ,
nāmnā ca gotreṇa ca karmaṇā ca; saṁkīrtayaṁstānnṛpatīnsametān.

36. tān evam uktvā drupadāsya putraḥ
paścāt idam draupadīm abhyuvāca
nāmnā ca gotreṇa ca karmaṇā
ca saṃkīrtayan tān nṛpatīn sametān

36. Having spoken thus to them, Drupada's son then addressed Draupadī, mentioning those assembled kings by their names, lineages, and deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those (masculine)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada, Drupada's

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, then, behind

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī (accusative)

• अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - addressed, spoke to

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• च (ca) - and, also

• गोत्रेण (gotreṇa) - by lineage, by family, by clan

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by deed, by action, by ritual

• च (ca) - and, also

• संकीर्तयन् (saṁkīrtayan) - mentioning, proclaiming, glorifying

• तान् (tān) - them, those (masculine)

• नृपतीन् (nṛpatīn) - kings (accusative)

• समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, gathered

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the kings previously mentioned.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada, Drupada's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Drupada's son.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, then, behind

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'this' (statement, action of addressing).

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada, also called Kṛṣṇā)

अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - addressed, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhivāc

Perfect active 3rd singular

Derived from root vac (to speak) with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vac (class 2)

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गोत्रेण (gotreṇa) - by lineage, by family, by clan

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gotra

gotra - lineage, family, clan, race

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by deed, by action, by ritual

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संकीर्तयन् (saṁkīrtayan) - mentioning, proclaiming, glorifying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkīrtayat

saṁkīrtayat - mentioning, proclaiming, glorifying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root kīrt (to mention, praise) with upasarga sam, in the causative (kīrtayati)

Prefix: sam

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'

तान् (tān) - them, those (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the kings.

नृपतीन् (nṛpatīn) - kings (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, joined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga sam-a (abhi-i). Or sam-eta as a compound.

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'nṛpatīn'.