महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-11

द्रुपद उवाच ।
इदं सज्यं धनुः कृत्वा सज्येनानेन सायकैः ।
अतीत्य लक्ष्यं यो वेद्धा स लब्धा मत्सुतामिति ॥११॥

11. drupada uvāca ,
idaṁ sajyaṁ dhanuḥ kṛtvā sajyenānena sāyakaiḥ ,
atītya lakṣyaṁ yo veddhā sa labdhā matsutāmiti.

11. drupadaḥ uvāca idam sajyam dhanuḥ kṛtvā sajyena anena
sāyakaiḥ atītya lakṣyam yaḥ veddhā sa labdhā mat-sutā iti

11. Drupada said: 'Whoever strings this bow, and then, with this strung bow and arrows, hits the target that is beyond (the machine), he shall obtain my daughter.'

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada (Drupada)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - (bow) strung with a bowstring (strung, with a string)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having strung (the bow) (having done, having made)

• सज्येन (sajyena) - with this strung (bow) (with a strung (bow))

• अनेन (anena) - with this (strung bow) (by this, with this)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having aimed beyond, having hit beyond (the ordinary range) (having surpassed, having gone beyond, having overcome)

• लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim, mark

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, who

• वेद्धा (veddhā) - one who pierces the target (piercer, one who hits)

• स (sa) - he, that (person)

• लब्धा (labdhā) - will obtain, one who obtains

• मत्-सुता (mat-sutā) - my daughter

• इति (iti) - thus, so

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadi)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect

Irregular perfect form of vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ

सज्यम् (sajyam) - (bow) strung with a bowstring (strung, with a string)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - strung (as a bow), with a string, having a bowstring

From sa-jya (with-string)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring, string
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having strung (the bow) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सज्येन (sajyena) - with this strung (bow) (with a strung (bow))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sajya

sajya - strung (as a bow), with a string

From sa-jya (with-string)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring, string
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with anena and implicitly with dhanuṣā (bow).

अनेन (anena) - with this (strung bow) (by this, with this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to dhanus (bow).

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart

Root: si (class 4)

अतीत्य (atītya) - having aimed beyond, having hit beyond (the ordinary range) (having surpassed, having gone beyond, having overcome)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from prefix ati- + root i + suffix -ya

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim, mark

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lakṣya

lakṣya - target, aim, mark, object, definition

Gerundive (P.P.P. sense)

From root lakṣ (to mark, observe)

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Object of atītya and veddhā.

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Subject of veddhā.

वेद्धा (veddhā) - one who pierces the target (piercer, one who hits)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veddhṛ

veddhṛ - piercer, shooter, one who penetrates

Agent noun from root vyadh

Formed with suffix -tṛ

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: It's an agent noun but with future sense here.

स (sa) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative/anaphoric pronoun

Note: Subject of labdhā.

लब्धा (labdhā) - will obtain, one who obtains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhṛ

labdhṛ - obtainer, one who gains

Agent noun from root labh

Formed with suffix -tṛ

Root: labh (class 1)

मत्-सुता (mat-sutā) - my daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mat-sutā

mat-sutā - my daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+sutā)

• mad – my, mine (genitive of asmad)
  pronoun
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Predicative nominative with labdhā.

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)