महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-12

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इति स द्रुपदो राजा सर्वतः समघोषयत् ।
तच्छ्रुत्वा पार्थिवाः सर्वे समीयुस्तत्र भारत ॥१२॥

12. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
iti sa drupado rājā sarvataḥ samaghoṣayat ,
tacchrutvā pārthivāḥ sarve samīyustatra bhārata.

12. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca iti sa drupadaḥ rājā sarvataḥ
samaghoṣayat tat śrutvā pārthivāḥ sarve samīyuḥ tatra bhārata

12. Vaiśampāyana said: 'Thus, King Drupada proclaimed everywhere. O Bhārata, having heard that, all the kings assembled there.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The narrator Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• स (sa) - he, that (person)

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada (Drupada)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

• समघोषयत् (samaghoṣayat) - he proclaimed, he announced

• तत् (tat) - that proclamation (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, earthly rulers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they assembled, they came together

• तत्र (tatra) - (at Drupada's assembly) (there, in that place)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya, a descendant of Bharata, addressed by Vaiśampāyana. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - The narrator Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa, who narrated the Mahabharata to Janamejaya.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect

Irregular perfect form of vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative/anaphoric pronoun

Note: Refers to Drupada.

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadi)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Drupadaḥ.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Formed from sarva (all) + suffix -tas

समघोषयत् (samaghoṣayat) - he proclaimed, he announced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of ghuṣ

Imperfect of causative form of ghuṣ

Prefix sam- + causative stem ghoṣay- + imperfect ending

Prefix: sam

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that proclamation (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the proclamation.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, earthly rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, earthly ruler, belonging to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Subject of samīyuḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Universal pronoun

Note: Agrees with pārthivāḥ.

समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they assembled, they came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of i

Perfect

Prefix sam- + root i + perfect ending

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - (at Drupada's assembly) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad (that) + suffix -tra

भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya, a descendant of Bharata, addressed by Vaiśampāyana. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

Vocative case of bhārata

Root: bhṛ