महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-176, verse-10
यन्त्रं वैहायसं चापि कारयामास कृत्रिमम् ।
तेन यन्त्रेण सहितं राजा लक्ष्यं च काञ्चनम् ॥१०॥
तेन यन्त्रेण सहितं राजा लक्ष्यं च काञ्चनम् ॥१०॥
10. yantraṁ vaihāyasaṁ cāpi kārayāmāsa kṛtrimam ,
tena yantreṇa sahitaṁ rājā lakṣyaṁ ca kāñcanam.
tena yantreṇa sahitaṁ rājā lakṣyaṁ ca kāñcanam.
10.
yantram vaihāyasam ca api kārayāmāsa kṛtrimam
tena yantreṇa sahitam rājā lakṣyam ca kāñcanam
tena yantreṇa sahitam rājā lakṣyam ca kāñcanam
10.
He also had an artificial aerial machine constructed. Along with that machine, the king set up a golden target.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यन्त्रम् (yantram) - machine, instrument, device
- वैहायसम् (vaihāyasam) - aerial, pertaining to the sky
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even
- कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he caused to be made, he constructed
- कृत्रिमम् (kṛtrimam) - artificial, made, manufactured
- तेन (tena) - by that, with that
- यन्त्रेण (yantreṇa) - by the machine, with the machine
- सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied, together with
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim, mark
- च (ca) - and, also
- काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold
Words meanings and morphology
यन्त्रम् (yantram) - machine, instrument, device
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yantra
yantra - machine, instrument, device, contrivance, diagram, amulet
Root: yam (class 1)
वैहायसम् (vaihāyasam) - aerial, pertaining to the sky
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaihāyasa
vaihāyasa - aerial, belonging to the sky, moving in the air
Derived from vihāyas (sky, air)
Note: Agrees with yantram
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he caused to be made, he constructed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ
Periphrastic perfect of causative form of kṛ
Causative stem kār- + āmāsa (perfect ending)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृत्रिमम् (kṛtrimam) - artificial, made, manufactured
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtrima
kṛtrima - artificial, made, manufactured, unnatural
Derived from kṛ
Root: kṛ
Note: Agrees with yantram
तेन (tena) - by that, with that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
यन्त्रेण (yantreṇa) - by the machine, with the machine
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yantra
yantra - machine, instrument, device, contrivance
Root: yam (class 1)
सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied, together with
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, together with, united, joined
Past Passive Participle
Compound of sa- (with) and hita (placed, joined), from root dhā
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with lakṣyam
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim, mark
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lakṣya
lakṣya - target, aim, mark, object, definition
Gerundive (P.P.P. sense)
From root lakṣ (to mark, observe)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Predicative accusative, or direct object of implied verb.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold
Note: Agrees with lakṣyam