महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-3

तस्मै यथावत्सत्कारं कृत्वा तेन च सान्त्विताः ।
कथान्ते चाभ्यनुज्ञाताः प्रययुर्द्रुपदक्षयम् ॥३॥

3. tasmai yathāvatsatkāraṁ kṛtvā tena ca sāntvitāḥ ,
kathānte cābhyanujñātāḥ prayayurdrupadakṣayam.

3. tasmai yathāvat satkāram kṛtvā tena ca sāntvitāḥ |
kathā ante ca abhyanujñātāḥ prayayuḥ drupada-kṣayam

3. Having offered him proper hospitality (satkāra), and being comforted by him, they were dismissed at the end of the discourse and then proceeded to Drupada's abode.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Dvaipāyana (to him)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule

• सत्कारम् (satkāram) - hospitality, honor, respect

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• तेन (tena) - by Dvaipāyana (by him)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सान्त्विताः (sāntvitāḥ) - comforted, consoled, conciliated

• कथा (kathā) - story, discourse, conversation

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end (at the end, in the vicinity)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, dismissed

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they proceeded, they went forth

• द्रुपद-क्षयम् (drupada-kṣayam) - Drupada's abode, Drupada's house

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Dvaipāyana (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'satkāram kṛtvā' (to do honor to him)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'kṛtvā'

सत्कारम् (satkāram) - hospitality, honor, respect

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - honor, hospitality, respect, good deed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+kāra)

• sat – good, true, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present active participle of root as
  Root: as (class 2)
• kāra – doing, making, action
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adverbial participle

तेन (tena) - by Dvaipāyana (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of 'sāntvitāḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

सान्त्विताः (sāntvitāḥ) - comforted, consoled, conciliated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāntvita

sāntvita - comforted, consoled, propitiated

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sāntv

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Pāṇḍavas)

कथा (kathā) - story, discourse, conversation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kathā

kathā - story, tale, conversation, discourse

Note: First part of compound 'kathā ante'

अन्ते (ante) - at the end (at the end, in the vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, vicinity

Note: Locative expresses time/circumstance. Forms compound with kathā.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, dismissed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, dismissed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root jñā + prefixes abhi, anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Pāṇḍavas)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they proceeded, they went forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person plural of root yā + prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the clause

द्रुपद-क्षयम् (drupada-kṣayam) - Drupada's abode, Drupada's house

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada-kṣaya

drupada-kṣaya - Drupada's abode

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (drupada+kṣaya)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, house, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi (to dwell)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Object of motion of 'prayayuḥ'