महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-4

पश्यन्तो रमणीयानि वनानि च सरांसि च ।
तत्र तत्र वसन्तश्च शनैर्जग्मुर्महारथाः ॥४॥

4. paśyanto ramaṇīyāni vanāni ca sarāṁsi ca ,
tatra tatra vasantaśca śanairjagmurmahārathāḥ.

4. paśyantaḥ ramaṇīyāni vanāni ca sarāṃsi ca |
tatra tatra vasantaḥ ca śanaiḥ jagmuḥ mahārathāḥ

4. Beholding charming forests and lakes, and dwelling here and there, those great warriors (mahāratha) slowly proceeded.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, beholding

• रमणीयानि (ramaṇīyāni) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत्र तत्र (tatra tatra) - here and there, in various places

• वसन्तः (vasantaḥ) - dwelling, residing, living

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यन्तः (paśyantaḥ) - seeing, beholding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root dṛś (with paśya as stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ' (implied subject)

रमणीयानि (ramaṇīyāni) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Gerundive of root ram

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vanāni' and 'sarāṃsi'

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Object of 'paśyantaḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Note: Object of 'paśyantaḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

तत्र तत्र (tatra tatra) - here and there, in various places

(indeclinable)

Repetition for 'here and there'

Note: Adverb of place

वसन्तः (vasantaḥ) - dwelling, residing, living

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasant

vasant - dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ' (implied subject)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'jagmuḥ'

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person plural, root gam, reduplication

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'jagmuḥ'