महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-133, verse-5

विदुरश्च महाप्राज्ञस्तथान्ये कुरुपुंगवाः ।
पौराश्च पुरुषव्याघ्रानन्वयुः शोककर्शिताः ॥५॥

5. viduraśca mahāprājñastathānye kurupuṁgavāḥ ,
paurāśca puruṣavyāghrānanvayuḥ śokakarśitāḥ.

5. viduraḥ ca mahāprājñaḥ tathā anye kurupuṅgavāḥ
paurāḥ ca puruṣavyāghrān anvayuḥ śokakarśitāḥ

5. The greatly wise Vidura, other prominent Kuru elders, and the citizens, all overwhelmed by grief, followed these tigers among men.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - name of Vidura, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu (Vidura)

• च (ca) - and

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, highly intelligent

• तथा (tathā) - also, and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - prominent Kuru elders, literally 'bulls of the Kurus' (chief among the Kurus, Kuru heroes)

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, townsmen

• च (ca) - and

• पुरुषव्याघ्रान् (puruṣavyāghrān) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas as heroes (tigers among men (i.e., best of men, heroes))

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

• शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - distressed by sorrow, emaciated by grief

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - name of Vidura, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu (Vidura)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - name of Vidura

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - also, and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - prominent Kuru elders, literally 'bulls of the Kurus' (chief among the Kurus, Kuru heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - bull among Kurus, chief of the Kurus, excellent Kuru

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – a descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, townsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman, inhabitant of a city

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्रान् (puruṣavyāghrān) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas as heroes (tigers among men (i.e., best of men, heroes))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, hero

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anuyā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - distressed by sorrow, emaciated by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by sorrow, distressed by grief

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, distress
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, distressed, attenuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root kṛś
  Root: kṛś