महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-133, verse-24

अनुशिष्ट्वानुगत्वा च कृत्वा चैनान्प्रदक्षिणम् ।
पाण्डवानभ्यनुज्ञाय विदुरः प्रययौ गृहान् ॥२४॥

24. anuśiṣṭvānugatvā ca kṛtvā cainānpradakṣiṇam ,
pāṇḍavānabhyanujñāya viduraḥ prayayau gṛhān.

24. anuśiṣṭvā anugatvā ca kṛtvā ca enān pradakṣiṇam
pāṇḍavān abhyanujñāya viduraḥ prayayau gṛhān

24. Having instructed them, having accompanied them, and having performed a respectful circumambulation of them, Vidura, after bidding farewell to the Pāṇḍavas, departed for his home.

24. אחרי שהדריך אותם, ליווה אותם והקיף אותם בכבוד, נפרד וִידוּרַה מבני פָּאנְדוּ וחזר לביתו.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुशिष्ट्वा (anuśiṣṭvā) - having instructed, having taught

• अनुगत्वा (anugatvā) - having followed, having accompanied

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनान् (enān) - them

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), respectfully to the right

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अभ्यनुज्ञाय (abhyanujñāya) - having taken leave, having bid farewell, having permitted

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home, houses

Words meanings and morphology

अनुशिष्ट्वा (anuśiṣṭvā) - having instructed, having taught

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from the root 'śiṣ' (to instruct) with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: śiṣ (class 2)

अनुगत्वा (anugatvā) - having followed, having accompanied

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), respectfully to the right

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - clockwise circumambulation, reverence, auspicious

Note: Used adverbially to indicate performing circumambulation.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

अभ्यनुज्ञाय (abhyanujñāya) - having taken leave, having bid farewell, having permitted

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from the root 'jñā' (to know) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'anu'

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahābhārata)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his home, houses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, abode

Note: The plural can denote 'home' or 'houses' collectively, often used in singular sense when referring to 'one's home'.

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