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1,133

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-133, verse-25

निवृत्ते विदुरे चैव भीष्मे पौरजने तथा ।
अजातशत्रुमामन्त्र्य कुन्ती वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२५॥
25. nivṛtte vidure caiva bhīṣme paurajane tathā ,
ajātaśatrumāmantrya kuntī vacanamabravīt.
25. nivṛtte vidure ca eva bhīṣme paurajane tathā
ajātaśatrum āmantrya kuntī vacanam abravīt
25. When Vidura had departed, and similarly Bhīṣma and the citizens had returned, Kuntī, addressing Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - having departed (having returned, having departed, having ceased)
  • विदुरे (vidure) - Vidura
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, even
  • भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhīṣma
  • पौरजने (paurajane) - among the city dwellers, among the citizens
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
  • अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who had no born enemies (Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira))
  • आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having called, having invited
  • कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - having departed (having returned, having departed, having ceased)
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta
nivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased, departed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
विदुरे (vidure) - Vidura
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahābhārata)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, even
(indeclinable)
भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction (implied 'returned' or 'departed' for Bhīṣma and citizens).
पौरजने (paurajane) - among the city dwellers, among the citizens
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of paurajana
paurajana - city dweller, citizen, townspeople
Compound type : tatpurusha (paura+jana)
  • paura – citizen, city-dweller, belonging to a city
    noun (masculine)
  • jana – person, people, man
    noun (masculine)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction (implied 'returned' or 'departed' for Bhīṣma and citizens).
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
(indeclinable)
अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who had no born enemies (Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru
ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are not born, one who has no enemies, Ajātaśatru (an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jāta+śatru)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • jāta – born, produced, arisen
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root 'jan' (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • śatru – enemy, foe, rival
    noun (masculine)
आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having called, having invited
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Derived from the root 'mantr' (to advise, consult) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: mantr (class 10)
कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, statement, saying
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)