महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-133, verse-11

स तस्मिन्पुरुषव्याघ्रे दिष्टभावं गते सति ।
राजपुत्रानिमान्बालान्धृतराष्ट्रो न मृष्यते ॥११॥

11. sa tasminpuruṣavyāghre diṣṭabhāvaṁ gate sati ,
rājaputrānimānbālāndhṛtarāṣṭro na mṛṣyate.

11. sa tasmin puruṣavyāghre diṣṭabhāvam gate sati
rājaputrān imān bālān dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ na mṛṣyate

11. When that tiger among men (Pāṇḍu) met his fate (died), Dhṛtarāṣṭra does not tolerate these princely children.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• पुरुषव्याघ्रे (puruṣavyāghre) - referring to Pāṇḍu (in the tiger among men, in the best of men)

• दिष्टभावम् (diṣṭabhāvam) - fated state, destiny, death

• गते (gate) - having gone, having attained

• सति (sati) - being, when it was

• राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - the princes, royal sons

• इमान् (imān) - these

• बालान् (bālān) - children, boys, young ones

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• न (na) - not

• मृष्यते (mṛṣyate) - tolerates, endures, approves

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

पुरुषव्याघ्रे (puruṣavyāghre) - referring to Pāṇḍu (in the tiger among men, in the best of men)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

दिष्टभावम् (diṣṭabhāvam) - fated state, destiny, death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of diṣṭabhāva

diṣṭabhāva - fated state, destiny

Compound type : tatpurusha (diṣṭa+bhāva)

• diṣṭa – destined, fated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: diś (class 6)
• bhāva – state, condition, being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

गते (gate) - having gone, having attained

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, attained

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

सति (sati) - being, when it was

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of sant

sant - being, existing

Present Active Participle

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'gate' and 'puruṣavyāghre'

राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - the princes, royal sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, royal son

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

बालान् (bālān) - children, boys, young ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young one

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

मृष्यते (mṛṣyate) - tolerates, endures, approves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)