महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-133, verse-16

यदा तु कार्यमस्माकं भवद्भिरुपपत्स्यते ।
तदा करिष्यथ मम प्रियाणि च हितानि च ॥१६॥

16. yadā tu kāryamasmākaṁ bhavadbhirupapatsyate ,
tadā kariṣyatha mama priyāṇi ca hitāni ca.

16. yadā tu kāryam asmākam bhavadbhiḥ upapatsyate
tadā kariṣyatha mama priyāṇi ca hitāni ca

16. But when a task of ours arises which is appropriate for you to undertake, then you shall perform what is both dear and beneficial to me.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task to be done, duty, work

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (polite plural)

• उपपत्स्यते (upapatsyate) - will become appropriate (for you to undertake) (will happen, will be accomplished, will be appropriate)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• करिष्यथ (kariṣyatha) - you (plural) will do, will make

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - what is pleasing (to me) (dear things, beloved things, pleasing things)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हितानि (hitāni) - what is beneficial (to me) (beneficial things, good things)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task to be done, duty, work

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, work, task

Gerundive (passive future participle)

from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Sandhi with asmākam

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (polite plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite), being, existing

present active participle

from √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Sandhi with upapatsyate

उपपत्स्यते (upapatsyate) - will become appropriate (for you to undertake) (will happen, will be accomplished, will be appropriate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of √pad

future middle

from upa + √pad

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

करिष्यथ (kariṣyatha) - you (plural) will do, will make

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √kṛ

future active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - what is pleasing (to me) (dear things, beloved things, pleasing things)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हितानि (hitāni) - what is beneficial (to me) (beneficial things, good things)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of hita

hita - beneficial, good, suitable

Past Passive Participle

from √dhā (irregularly)

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)