महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-133, verse-4

सर्वा मातॄस्तथापृष्ट्वा कृत्वा चैव प्रदक्षिणम् ।
सर्वाः प्रकृतयश्चैव प्रययुर्वारणावतम् ॥४॥

4. sarvā mātṝstathāpṛṣṭvā kṛtvā caiva pradakṣiṇam ,
sarvāḥ prakṛtayaścaiva prayayurvāraṇāvatam.

4. sarvāḥ mātṝḥ tathā pṛṣṭvā kṛtvā ca eva pradakṣiṇam
sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ ca eva prayayuḥ vāraṇāvatam

4. After inquiring about the welfare of all the mothers and performing a respectful circumambulation, all the citizens (prakṛti) then proceeded to Vāraṇāvata.

4. הם נפרדו מכל האימהות, הקיפו אותן בכבוד לצד ימין, ויצאו יחד עם כל אנשי העיר אל וָארַנָאוַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - a respectful circumambulation, keeping the right side towards the object of reverence (circumambulation)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - citizens, subjects, people

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - to the city named Vāraṇāvata (to Vāraṇāvata)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with suffix ktvā from root prach

Root: prach

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with suffix ktvā from root kṛ

Root: kṛ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - a respectful circumambulation, keeping the right side towards the object of reverence (circumambulation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation, respectful salutation, going to the right

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - citizens, subjects, people

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, source, primary matter, common people, subjects, citizens, ministers (prakṛti)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - to the city named Vāraṇāvata (to Vāraṇāvata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata

vāraṇāvata - name of a city

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