महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-133, verse-4
सर्वा मातॄस्तथापृष्ट्वा कृत्वा चैव प्रदक्षिणम् ।
सर्वाः प्रकृतयश्चैव प्रययुर्वारणावतम् ॥४॥
सर्वाः प्रकृतयश्चैव प्रययुर्वारणावतम् ॥४॥
4. sarvā mātṝstathāpṛṣṭvā kṛtvā caiva pradakṣiṇam ,
sarvāḥ prakṛtayaścaiva prayayurvāraṇāvatam.
sarvāḥ prakṛtayaścaiva prayayurvāraṇāvatam.
4.
sarvāḥ mātṝḥ tathā pṛṣṭvā kṛtvā ca eva pradakṣiṇam
sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ ca eva prayayuḥ vāraṇāvatam
sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ ca eva prayayuḥ vāraṇāvatam
4.
After inquiring about the welfare of all the mothers and performing a respectful circumambulation, all the citizens (prakṛti) then proceeded to Vāraṇāvata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all
- मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner
- पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - a respectful circumambulation, keeping the right side towards the object of reverence (circumambulation)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all
- प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - citizens, subjects, people
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded
- वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - to the city named Vāraṇāvata (to Vāraṇāvata)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
formed with suffix ktvā from root prach
Root: prach
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
formed with suffix ktvā from root kṛ
Root: kṛ
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - a respectful circumambulation, keeping the right side towards the object of reverence (circumambulation)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa
pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation, respectful salutation, going to the right
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - citizens, subjects, people
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, origin, source, primary matter, common people, subjects, citizens, ministers (prakṛti)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - to the city named Vāraṇāvata (to Vāraṇāvata)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata
vāraṇāvata - name of a city