महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-9

काञ्चनं कवचं बिभ्रत्प्रत्यदृश्यत फल्गुनः ।
सार्कः सेन्द्रायुधतडित्ससंध्य इव तोयदः ॥९॥

9. kāñcanaṁ kavacaṁ bibhratpratyadṛśyata phalgunaḥ ,
sārkaḥ sendrāyudhataḍitsasaṁdhya iva toyadaḥ.

9. kāñcanam kavacam bibhrat pratyadṛśyata phalgunaḥ
sa-arkaḥ sa-indrāyudhatadit sa-sandhyaḥ iva toyadaḥ

9. Phalguna (Arjuna) appeared, wearing golden armor, resembling a cloud at twilight, complete with the sun, a rainbow, and lightning.

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate

• बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - wearing, bearing, holding

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he appeared, he was seen

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (Arjuna)

• स-अर्कः (sa-arkaḥ) - with the sun, accompanied by the sun

• स-इन्द्रायुधतदित् (sa-indrāyudhatadit) - with a rainbow and lightning

• स-सन्ध्यः (sa-sandhyaḥ) - with twilight/dusk

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, breastplate, coat of mail

बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - wearing, bearing, holding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat

bhṛ - to bear, to carry, to wear, to hold

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhṛ, 3rd class reduplicated

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he appeared, he was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect past (laṅ) of pratyadṛśyata

Imperfect past 3rd person singular passive, with prefixes prati + a

Prefixes: prati+a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (an epithet of Arjuna)

स-अर्कः (sa-arkaḥ) - with the sun, accompanied by the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-arka

sa-arka - with the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+arka)

• sa – with, accompanied by, possessing
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds
• arka – sun, ray, praise
  noun (masculine)

स-इन्द्रायुधतदित् (sa-indrāyudhatadit) - with a rainbow and lightning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-indrāyudhatadit

sa-indrāyudhatadit - accompanied by rainbow and lightning

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indrāyudhatadit)

• sa – with, accompanied by, possessing
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds
• indrāyudhatadit – rainbow and lightning
  noun (masculine/feminine)

स-सन्ध्यः (sa-sandhyaḥ) - with twilight/dusk

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-sandhya

sa-sandhya - accompanied by twilight, at dusk

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sandhya)

• sa – with, accompanied by, possessing
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds
• sandhya – twilight, dusk, evening
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud (literally 'water-giver')

Compound of toya (water) + da (giver, from root dā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestowing
  adjective/noun
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)