महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-31

अश्वत्थाम्ना च सहितं भ्रातॄणां शतमूर्जितम् ।
दुर्योधनममित्रघ्नमुत्थितं पर्यवारयत् ॥३१॥

31. aśvatthāmnā ca sahitaṁ bhrātṝṇāṁ śatamūrjitam ,
duryodhanamamitraghnamutthitaṁ paryavārayat.

31. aśvatthāmnā ca sahitam bhrātṝṇām śatam ūrjitam
duryodhanam amitraghnam utthitam paryavārayat

31. A hundred powerful brothers, accompanied by Aśvatthāmā, surrounded Duryodhana, the vanquisher of foes, who had risen.

31. ואילו דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה, המשמיד אויבים, קם, ומאה האחים האדירים יחד עם אַשְׁוַטְטְהָאמַן הקיפו אותו.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by Aśvatthāmā

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - powerful, mighty, energetic

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• अमित्रघ्नम् (amitraghnam) - vanquisher of foes, enemy-slayer

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, stood up

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with suffix -ita. Here, with `sa` (with)

Root: sah (class 1)

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - powerful, mighty, energetic

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ūrjita

ūrjita - mighty, powerful, energetic, strengthened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ūrj (to be strong) with suffix -ita.

Root: ūrj (class 1)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a main antagonist in the Mahābhārata)

अमित्रघ्नम् (amitraghnam) - vanquisher of foes, enemy-slayer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - enemy-slayer, vanquisher of foes

kṛt suffix

Compound formed with 'ghna' (slayer), a kṛt suffix from root 'han' (to strike/kill)

Compound type : tatpurusha (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe, without friends
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, killer, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix 'a'
  Root: han (class 2)

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, stood up

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, emerged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ud (up) and suffix -ita (kta)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavāray

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular of causative from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasargas pari and ava

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

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