महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-31

अश्वत्थाम्ना च सहितं भ्रातॄणां शतमूर्जितम् ।
दुर्योधनममित्रघ्नमुत्थितं पर्यवारयत् ॥३१॥

31. aśvatthāmnā ca sahitaṁ bhrātṝṇāṁ śatamūrjitam ,
duryodhanamamitraghnamutthitaṁ paryavārayat.

31. aśvatthāmnā ca sahitam bhrātṝṇām śatam ūrjitam
duryodhanam amitraghnam utthitam paryavārayat

31. A hundred powerful brothers, accompanied by Aśvatthāmā, surrounded Duryodhana, the vanquisher of foes, who had risen.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by Aśvatthāmā

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - powerful, mighty, energetic

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• अमित्रघ्नम् (amitraghnam) - vanquisher of foes, enemy-slayer

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, stood up

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with suffix -ita. Here, with `sa` (with)

Root: sah (class 1)

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - powerful, mighty, energetic

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ūrjita

ūrjita - mighty, powerful, energetic, strengthened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ūrj (to be strong) with suffix -ita.

Root: ūrj (class 1)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a main antagonist in the Mahābhārata)

अमित्रघ्नम् (amitraghnam) - vanquisher of foes, enemy-slayer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - enemy-slayer, vanquisher of foes

kṛt suffix

Compound formed with 'ghna' (slayer), a kṛt suffix from root 'han' (to strike/kill)

Compound type : tatpurusha (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe, without friends
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, killer, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix 'a'
  Root: han (class 2)

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, stood up

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, emerged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ud (up) and suffix -ita (kta)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavāray

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular of causative from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasargas pari and ava

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)