महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-8

आचार्यवचनेनाथ कृतस्वस्त्ययनो युवा ।
बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राणः पूर्णतूणः सकार्मुकः ॥८॥

8. ācāryavacanenātha kṛtasvastyayano yuvā ,
baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇaḥ pūrṇatūṇaḥ sakārmukaḥ.

8. ācāryavacanena atha kṛtasvastyayanaḥ yuvā
baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇaḥ pūrṇatūṇaḥ sakārmukaḥ

8. Then, at the teacher's command, the young man, for whom an auspicious rite had been performed, appeared, wearing a leather finger-guard, equipped with a full quiver, and carrying a bow.

Words meanings summery:

• आचार्यवचनेन (ācāryavacanena) - by the words/command of the teacher

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• कृतस्वस्त्ययनः (kṛtasvastyayanaḥ) - one for whom an auspicious rite has been performed

• युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

• बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राणः (baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇaḥ) - wearing a finger-guard made of iguana skin (one with a tied leather finger-guard)

• पूर्णतूणः (pūrṇatūṇaḥ) - equipped with a quiver full of arrows (one with a full quiver)

• सकार्मुकः (sakārmukaḥ) - with a bow, possessing a bow

Words meanings and morphology

आचार्यवचनेन (ācāryavacanena) - by the words/command of the teacher

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ācāryavacana

ācāryavacana - word or command of the teacher

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+vacana)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कृतस्वस्त्ययनः (kṛtasvastyayanaḥ) - one for whom an auspicious rite has been performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtasvastyayana

kṛtasvastyayana - one for whom a benediction or auspicious rite has been performed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+svastyayana)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• svastyayana – an auspicious rite, benediction, wishing well
  noun (neuter)

युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful, a young man

बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राणः (baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇaḥ) - wearing a finger-guard made of iguana skin (one with a tied leather finger-guard)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇa

baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇa - wearing or having tied on a finger-guard of iguana skin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+godhāṅgulitrāṇa)

• baddha – bound, tied, worn
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• godhāṅgulitrāṇa – finger-guard made of iguana skin (for archers)
  noun (neuter)

पूर्णतूणः (pūrṇatūṇaḥ) - equipped with a quiver full of arrows (one with a full quiver)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇatūṇa

pūrṇatūṇa - having a full quiver

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+tūṇa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• tūṇa – quiver (for arrows)
  noun (masculine/neuter)

सकार्मुकः (sakārmukaḥ) - with a bow, possessing a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakārmuka

sakārmuka - accompanied by a bow, having a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kārmuka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds
• kārmuka – bow (made of karmyuka wood)
  noun (neuter)