महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-29

रङ्गस्यैवं मतिरभूत्क्षणेन वसुधाधिप ।
द्वारं चाभिमुखाः सर्वे बभूवुः प्रेक्षकास्तदा ॥२९॥

29. raṅgasyaivaṁ matirabhūtkṣaṇena vasudhādhipa ,
dvāraṁ cābhimukhāḥ sarve babhūvuḥ prekṣakāstadā.

29. raṅgasya evam matiḥ abhūt kṣaṇena vasudhādhipa
dvāram ca abhimukhāḥ sarve babhūvuḥ prekṣakāḥ tadā

29. Such was the thought (mati) of the arena, O ruler of the earth, in an instant; and at that moment, all the spectators turned towards the door.

Words meanings summery:

• रङ्गस्य (raṅgasya) - of the arena, of the stage

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• मतिः (matiḥ) - thought, mind, opinion

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth, O king

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - the door, towards the door

• च (ca) - and

• अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators, onlookers

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

रङ्गस्य (raṅgasya) - of the arena, of the stage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre, color

Root: rañj (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

मतिः (matiḥ) - thought, mind, opinion

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - thought, mind, understanding, intention

from man + ti

Root: man (class 4)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - ruler of the earth, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

द्वारम् (dvāram) - the door, towards the door

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, directed to

Prefix: abhi

Root: mukh (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators, onlookers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣaka

prekṣaka - spectator, onlooker, viewer

from pra-īkṣ + ṇvul

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)