महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-29

रङ्गस्यैवं मतिरभूत्क्षणेन वसुधाधिप ।
द्वारं चाभिमुखाः सर्वे बभूवुः प्रेक्षकास्तदा ॥२९॥

29. raṅgasyaivaṁ matirabhūtkṣaṇena vasudhādhipa ,
dvāraṁ cābhimukhāḥ sarve babhūvuḥ prekṣakāstadā.

29. raṅgasya evam matiḥ abhūt kṣaṇena vasudhādhipa
dvāram ca abhimukhāḥ sarve babhūvuḥ prekṣakāḥ tadā

29. Such was the thought (mati) of the arena, O ruler of the earth, in an instant; and at that moment, all the spectators turned towards the door.

29. כך חשבו כל באי הזירה ברגע אחד, הו שליט האדמה, ואז כל הצופים הפנו את פניהם אל השער.

Words meanings summery:

• रङ्गस्य (raṅgasya) - of the arena, of the stage

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• मतिः (matiḥ) - thought, mind, opinion

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth, O king

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - the door, towards the door

• च (ca) - and

• अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators, onlookers

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

रङ्गस्य (raṅgasya) - of the arena, of the stage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre, color

Root: rañj (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

मतिः (matiḥ) - thought, mind, opinion

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - thought, mind, understanding, intention

from man + ti

Root: man (class 4)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - ruler of the earth, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

द्वारम् (dvāram) - the door, towards the door

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, directed to

Prefix: abhi

Root: mukh (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators, onlookers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣaka

prekṣaka - spectator, onlooker, viewer

from pra-īkṣ + ṇvul

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

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