महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-7

यो मे पुत्रात्प्रियतरः सर्वास्त्रविदुषां वरः ।
ऐन्द्रिरिन्द्रानुजसमः स पार्थो दृश्यतामिति ॥७॥

7. yo me putrātpriyataraḥ sarvāstraviduṣāṁ varaḥ ,
aindririndrānujasamaḥ sa pārtho dṛśyatāmiti.

7. yaḥ me putrāt priyataraḥ sarvāstraviduṣām varaḥ
aindriḥ indrānuja-samaḥ saḥ pārthaḥ dṛśyatām iti

7. "May that Pārtha (Arjuna), who is dearer to me than my own son, who is the best among all those skilled in various weapons, and who is equal to the younger brother of Indra (Kṛṣṇa), now be seen!"

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• मे (me) - to me, my (dative/genitive of 'I')

• पुत्रात् (putrāt) - from a son, than a son

• प्रियतरः (priyataraḥ) - dearer, more beloved

• सर्वास्त्रविदुषाम् (sarvāstraviduṣām) - among all who are skilled in various weapons (among those knowing all weapons)

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon

• ऐन्द्रिः (aindriḥ) - son of Indra (Arjuna)

• इन्द्रानुज-समः (indrānuja-samaḥ) - equal to the younger brother of Indra (Kṛṣṇa) (equal to the younger brother of Indra)

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna, son of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā)

• दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - let him be seen, may he appear

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

मे (me) - to me, my (dative/genitive of 'I')

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

पुत्रात् (putrāt) - from a son, than a son

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

प्रियतरः (priyataraḥ) - dearer, more beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyatara

priyatara - dearer, more beloved, more agreeable (comparative of priya)

Comparative degree suffix -tara added to priya

सर्वास्त्रविदुषाम् (sarvāstraviduṣām) - among all who are skilled in various weapons (among those knowing all weapons)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of sarvāstravidūṣ

sarvāstravidūṣ - one who knows all weapons, skilled in all arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvāstra+vidūṣ)

• sarvāstra – all weapons, all arms
  noun (neuter)
• vidūṣ – knowing, wise, learned person
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom

ऐन्द्रिः (aindriḥ) - son of Indra (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aindri

aindri - son of Indra, belonging to Indra

Patronymic derived from Indra

इन्द्रानुज-समः (indrānuja-samaḥ) - equal to the younger brother of Indra (Kṛṣṇa) (equal to the younger brother of Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrānuja-sama

indrānuja-sama - equal to Indra's younger brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indrānuja+sama)

• indrānuja – younger brother of Indra (Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna, son of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Arjuna)

Patronymic derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - let him be seen, may he appear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dṛśyatām

Imperative, 3rd person singular, passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)