महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-125, verse-4
वारयैतौ महावीर्यौ कृतयोग्यावुभावपि ।
मा भूद्रङ्गप्रकोपोऽयं भीमदुर्योधनोद्भवः ॥४॥
मा भूद्रङ्गप्रकोपोऽयं भीमदुर्योधनोद्भवः ॥४॥
4. vārayaitau mahāvīryau kṛtayogyāvubhāvapi ,
mā bhūdraṅgaprakopo'yaṁ bhīmaduryodhanodbhavaḥ.
mā bhūdraṅgaprakopo'yaṁ bhīmaduryodhanodbhavaḥ.
4.
vāraya etau mahāvīryau kṛtayogya-au ubhau api mā
bhūt raṅgaprakopaḥ ayam bhīmaduryodhanodbhavaḥ
bhūt raṅgaprakopaḥ ayam bhīmaduryodhanodbhavaḥ
4.
Restrain these two immensely powerful ones, both of whom have already demonstrated their skill, lest this disturbance in the arena, arising from Bhīma and Duryodhana, should occur.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वारय (vāraya) - restrain, prevent
- एतौ (etau) - these two
- महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - immensely powerful ones, great heroes
- कृतयोग्य-औ (kṛtayogya-au) - who have accomplished their training/demonstration, skilled
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- अपि (api) - also, even
- मा (mā) - not (prohibitive)
- भूत् (bhūt) - let it be, may it be (in negative: let it not be)
- रङ्गप्रकोपः (raṅgaprakopaḥ) - disturbance in the arena, agitation in the performance ground
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- भीमदुर्योधनोद्भवः (bhīmaduryodhanodbhavaḥ) - arising from Bhīma and Duryodhana
Words meanings and morphology
वारय (vāraya) - restrain, prevent
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vāray
Imperative mood, causal of root vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 10)
एतौ (etau) - these two
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this, these (near)
Note: Refers to Bhīma and Duryodhana.
महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - immensely powerful ones, great heroes
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great strength/prowess, immensely powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - vīrya – strength, valor, prowess
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'etau'.
कृतयोग्य-औ (kṛtayogya-au) - who have accomplished their training/demonstration, skilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtayogya
kṛtayogya - whose practice/training is done, accomplished in skill, trained
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+yogya)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - yogya – fit, proper, deserving, capable
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'etau'.
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
मा (mā) - not (prohibitive)
(indeclinable)
Used with aorist or imperative for prohibition.
भूत् (bhūt) - let it be, may it be (in negative: let it not be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist form
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.
रङ्गप्रकोपः (raṅgaprakopaḥ) - disturbance in the arena, agitation in the performance ground
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raṅgaprakopa
raṅgaprakopa - commotion/agitation in the arena, disturbance of the stage
Compound type : tatpurusha (raṅga+prakopa)
- raṅga – arena, stage, performance ground
noun (masculine) - prakopa – agitation, disturbance, fury
noun (masculine)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Qualifies 'raṅgaprakopaḥ'.
भीमदुर्योधनोद्भवः (bhīmaduryodhanodbhavaḥ) - arising from Bhīma and Duryodhana
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaduryodhanodbhava
bhīmaduryodhanodbhava - originating from Bhīma and Duryodhana
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+duryodhana+udbhava)
- bhīma – Name of one of the Pāṇḍavas
proper noun (masculine) - duryodhana – Name of the eldest Kaurava
proper noun (masculine) - udbhava – origin, rise, arising from
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'raṅgaprakopaḥ'.