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1,125

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-2

हा वीर कुरुराजेति हा भीमेति च नर्दताम् ।
पुरुषाणां सुविपुलाः प्रणादाः सहसोत्थिताः ॥२॥
2. hā vīra kururājeti hā bhīmeti ca nardatām ,
puruṣāṇāṁ suvipulāḥ praṇādāḥ sahasotthitāḥ.
2. hā vīra kururāje iti hā bhīme iti ca nardatām
puruṣāṇāṃ suvipulāḥ praṇādāḥ sahasā utthitāḥ
2. "Oh warrior, King of the Kurus!" and "Oh Bhīma!"—as men shouted these words, very vast roars suddenly arose from the populace.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (interjection of address or sorrow)
  • वीर (vīra) - warrior, hero, brave one
  • कुरुराजे (kururāje) - O Duryodhana, King of the Kurus (O King of Kurus)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (marker for quotation)
  • हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (interjection of address or sorrow)
  • भीमे (bhīme) - O Bhīma
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (marker for quotation)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of those shouting/roaring
  • पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, of persons
  • सुविपुलाः (suvipulāḥ) - very vast, very extensive, very loud
  • प्रणादाः (praṇādāḥ) - roars, loud sounds
  • सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, unexpectedly
  • उत्थिताः (utthitāḥ) - arisen, stood up, produced

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (interjection of address or sorrow)
(indeclinable)
वीर (vīra) - warrior, hero, brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave
कुरुराजे (kururāje) - O Duryodhana, King of the Kurus (O King of Kurus)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kururāja
kururāja - king of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+rājan)
  • kuru – name of an ancient tribe/dynasty
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Duryodhana.
इति (iti) - thus, so (marker for quotation)
(indeclinable)
हा (hā) - alas!, oh! (interjection of address or sorrow)
(indeclinable)
भीमे (bhīme) - O Bhīma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Name of one of the Pāṇḍavas
इति (iti) - thus, so (marker for quotation)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of those shouting/roaring
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nardat
nardat - shouting, roaring
Present Active Participle
Root: nard (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'puruṣāṇām'.
पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, of persons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being
सुविपुलाः (suvipulāḥ) - very vast, very extensive, very loud
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suvipula
suvipula - very vast, very extensive, very great
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vipula)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • vipula – vast, extensive, large
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'praṇādāḥ'.
प्रणादाः (praṇādāḥ) - roars, loud sounds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇāda
praṇāda - roar, loud sound, clamor
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, unexpectedly
(indeclinable)
उत्थिताः (utthitāḥ) - arisen, stood up, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utthita
utthita - arisen, stood up, produced
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'praṇādāḥ'.