महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-3

ततः क्षुब्धार्णवनिभं रङ्गमालोक्य बुद्धिमान् ।
भारद्वाजः प्रियं पुत्रमश्वत्थामानमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. tataḥ kṣubdhārṇavanibhaṁ raṅgamālokya buddhimān ,
bhāradvājaḥ priyaṁ putramaśvatthāmānamabravīt.

3. tataḥ kṣubdhārṇavanibhaṃ raṅgam ālokya buddhimān
bhāradvājaḥ priyaṃ putram aśvatthāmānam abravīt

3. Then, seeing the arena resembling a turbulent ocean, the intelligent Bhāradvāja (Drona) spoke to his dear son, Aśvatthāman.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• क्षुब्धार्णवनिभं (kṣubdhārṇavanibhaṁ) - resembling a turbulent ocean

• रङ्गम् (raṅgam) - the arena, the stage

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, after seeing

• बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Bhāradvāja, descendant of Bharadvāja)

• प्रियं (priyaṁ) - dear, beloved

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāman

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

क्षुब्धार्णवनिभं (kṣubdhārṇavanibhaṁ) - resembling a turbulent ocean

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣubdhārṇavanibha

kṣubdhārṇavanibha - like a troubled sea, resembling an agitated ocean

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣubdha+arṇava+nibha)

• kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed, troubled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'raṅgam'.

रङ्गम् (raṅgam) - the arena, the stage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, performance ground

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root lok with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent, wise, discerning

Note: Qualifies 'bhāradvājaḥ'.

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Bhāradvāja, descendant of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

प्रियं (priyaṁ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Name of Drona's son

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect tense form

Root: vac (class 2)