महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-17

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
धन्योऽस्म्यनुगृहीतोऽस्मि रक्षितोऽस्मि महामते ।
पृथारणिसमुद्भूतैस्त्रिभिः पाण्डववह्निभिः ॥१७॥

17. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
dhanyo'smyanugṛhīto'smi rakṣito'smi mahāmate ,
pṛthāraṇisamudbhūtaistribhiḥ pāṇḍavavahnibhiḥ.

17. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca | dhanyaḥ
asmi anugṛhītaḥ asmi rakṣitaḥ
asmi mahāmate | pṛthāraṇisamudbhūtaiḥ
tribhiḥ pāṇḍavavahnibhiḥ

17. Dhṛtarāṣṭra spoke: "O great-minded one, I am indeed blessed, I am favored, and I am protected by the three Pāṇḍava fires, who were born from the kindling sticks of Pṛthā."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अनुगृहीतः (anugṛhītaḥ) - favored, obliged, blessed

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• महामते (mahāmate) - Referring to Vidura (O great-minded one)

• पृथारणिसमुद्भूतैः (pṛthāraṇisamudbhūtaiḥ) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas born from Kuntī (Pṛthā) as if she were the araṇi (fire-stick). (by those born from the fire-stick Pṛthā, by those arisen from Pṛthā as the kindling wood)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - By the three Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna) (by three)

• पाण्डववह्निभिः (pāṇḍavavahnibhiḥ) - By the sons of Pāṇḍu, who are like fires. (by the Pāṇḍava-fires)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, wealthy

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present active 1st singular

Root: as (class 2)

अनुगृहीतः (anugṛhītaḥ) - favored, obliged, blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugṛhīta

anugṛhīta - favored, obliged, blessed

Past Passive Participle

From anu-grah

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present active 1st singular

Root: as (class 2)

रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present active 1st singular

Root: as (class 2)

महामते (mahāmate) - Referring to Vidura (O great-minded one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmat

mahāmat - great-minded, wise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• mati – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

पृथारणिसमुद्भूतैः (pṛthāraṇisamudbhūtaiḥ) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas born from Kuntī (Pṛthā) as if she were the araṇi (fire-stick). (by those born from the fire-stick Pṛthā, by those arisen from Pṛthā as the kindling wood)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛthāraṇisamudbhūta

pṛthāraṇisamudbhūta - born from Pṛthā as the kindling stick

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthā+araṇi+samudbhūta)

• pṛthā – Pṛthā (name of Kuntī)
  proper noun (feminine)
• araṇi – fire-stick, kindling wood
  noun (feminine)
• samudbhūta – arisen, produced, born
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-ud-bhū
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - By the three Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna) (by three)

(numeral)

पाण्डववह्निभिः (pāṇḍavavahnibhiḥ) - By the sons of Pāṇḍu, who are like fires. (by the Pāṇḍava-fires)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍavavahni

pāṇḍavavahni - Pāṇḍava-fires

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāṇḍava+vahni)

• pāṇḍava – son of Pāṇḍu
  noun (masculine)
• vahni – fire
  noun (masculine)