महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-125, verse-10
ततः सर्वस्य रङ्गस्य समुत्पिञ्जोऽभवन्महान् ।
प्रावाद्यन्त च वाद्यानि सशङ्खानि समन्ततः ॥१०॥
प्रावाद्यन्त च वाद्यानि सशङ्खानि समन्ततः ॥१०॥
10. tataḥ sarvasya raṅgasya samutpiñjo'bhavanmahān ,
prāvādyanta ca vādyāni saśaṅkhāni samantataḥ.
prāvādyanta ca vādyāni saśaṅkhāni samantataḥ.
10.
tataḥ sarvasya raṅgasya samutpiñjaḥ abhavat mahān
prāvādyanta ca vādyāni saśaṅkhāni samantataḥ
prāvādyanta ca vādyāni saśaṅkhāni samantataḥ
10.
Then a great roar of excitement arose from the entire arena, and musical instruments, accompanied by conch shells, were played from all directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole
- रङ्गस्य (raṅgasya) - of the arena, of the stage
- समुत्पिञ्जः (samutpiñjaḥ) - a great roar of excitement (great noise, roar, tumultuous sound)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became, it arose
- महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
- प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - they were sounded, they were played
- च (ca) - and, also
- वाद्यानि (vādyāni) - musical instruments
- सशङ्खानि (saśaṅkhāni) - with conch shells, accompanied by conch shells
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
रङ्गस्य (raṅgasya) - of the arena, of the stage
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of raṅga
raṅga - stage, arena, acting, dancing
समुत्पिञ्जः (samutpiñjaḥ) - a great roar of excitement (great noise, roar, tumultuous sound)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samutpiñja
samutpiñja - tumultuous noise, clamor, roar
Derived from root piñj (to sound) with prefixes sam and ut
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: piñj (class 1)
अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became, it arose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhavat
Imperfect past 3rd person singular active
Root: bhū (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - they were sounded, they were played
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect past (laṅ) of prāvādyanta
Imperfect past 3rd person plural passive, with prefixes pra + a
Prefixes: pra+a
Root: vad (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वाद्यानि (vādyāni) - musical instruments
(noun)
neuter, plural of vādya
vādya - musical instrument, that which is to be played
Gerundive
Derived from root vad (to sound, to play)
Root: vad (class 1)
सशङ्खानि (saśaṅkhāni) - with conch shells, accompanied by conch shells
(adjective)
neuter, plural of saśaṅkha
saśaṅkha - with conch shells, accompanied by conch shells
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śaṅkha)
- sa – with, accompanied by, possessing
indeclinable
Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds - śaṅkha – conch shell, a conch trumpet
noun (masculine)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
(indeclinable)