महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-22

सुकुमारं च सूक्ष्मं च गुरुं चापि गुरुप्रियः ।
सौष्ठवेनाभिसंयुक्तः सोऽविध्यद्विविधैः शरैः ॥२२॥

22. sukumāraṁ ca sūkṣmaṁ ca guruṁ cāpi gurupriyaḥ ,
sauṣṭhavenābhisaṁyuktaḥ so'vidhyadvividhaiḥ śaraiḥ.

22. sukumāram ca sūkṣmam ca gurum ca api gurupriyaḥ
sauṣṭhavena abhisaṃyuktaḥ saḥ avidhyat vividhaiḥ śaraiḥ

22. Though he was delicate, subtle, and profound, and was beloved by his teacher (guru), he, endowed with great skill, shot with various kinds of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सुकुमारम् (sukumāram) - precise, delicate (describing the subject's actions/nature) (very delicate, tender, soft, graceful)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सूक्ष्मम् (sūkṣmam) - subtle, keen (describing the subject's actions/nature) (subtle, minute, fine, precise)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• गुरुम् (gurum) - profound, significant (describing the subject's actions/nature) (heavy, profound, important, venerable)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• गुरुप्रियः (gurupriyaḥ) - dear to the teacher, beloved by the preceptor (guru)

• सौष्ठवेन (sauṣṭhavena) - with skill, with dexterity, with elegance, with grace

• अभिसंयुक्तः (abhisaṁyuktaḥ) - joined with, endowed with, possessed of, connected with

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck, he shot

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse, manifold

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सुकुमारम् (sukumāram) - precise, delicate (describing the subject's actions/nature) (very delicate, tender, soft, graceful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukumāra

sukumāra - very delicate, tender, soft, graceful, charming

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+kumāra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, prince, delicate
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, likely modifying an implied attribute of the subject, used adverbially here.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सूक्ष्मम् (sūkṣmam) - subtle, keen (describing the subject's actions/nature) (subtle, minute, fine, precise)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - subtle, minute, fine, delicate, keen, precise

Note: Accusative singular masculine, likely modifying an implied attribute of the subject, used adverbially here.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

गुरुम् (gurum) - profound, significant (describing the subject's actions/nature) (heavy, profound, important, venerable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, profound, important, revered, teacher, preceptor (guru)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, likely modifying an implied attribute of the subject, used adverbially here.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

गुरुप्रियः (gurupriyaḥ) - dear to the teacher, beloved by the preceptor (guru)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gurupriya

gurupriya - dear to one's teacher (guru), beloved by the preceptor (guru)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+priya)

• guru – teacher, preceptor (guru), venerable person
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, referring to the subject (e.g., Arjuna).

सौष्ठवेन (sauṣṭhavena) - with skill, with dexterity, with elegance, with grace

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sauṣṭhava

sauṣṭhava - skill, dexterity, elegance, grace, excellence

Derived from suṣṭhu (well, excellent).

अभिसंयुक्तः (abhisaṁyuktaḥ) - joined with, endowed with, possessed of, connected with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃyukta

abhisaṁyukta - joined with, united with, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join) with upasargas abhi-saṃ.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Past Passive Participle modifying the subject.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, nominative singular masculine.

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck, he shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect 3rd singular

From root vyadh.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Instrumental plural masculine, agreeing with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush