महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-14

तेन शब्देन महता पूर्णश्रुतिरथाब्रवीत् ।
धृतराष्ट्रो नरश्रेष्ठो विदुरं हृष्टमानसः ॥१४॥

14. tena śabdena mahatā pūrṇaśrutirathābravīt ,
dhṛtarāṣṭro naraśreṣṭho viduraṁ hṛṣṭamānasaḥ.

14. tena śabdena mahatā pūrṇaśrutiḥ atha abravīt |
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ naraśreṣṭhaḥ viduram hṛṣṭamānasaḥ

14. Having fully heard that great sound, Dhritarashtra, the best among men, then spoke to Vidura with a joyful mind.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound

• महता (mahatā) - by the great

• पूर्णश्रुतिः (pūrṇaśrutiḥ) - with full hearing, completely heard

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• नरश्रेष्ठः (naraśreṣṭhaḥ) - best among men

• विदुरम् (viduram) - to Vidura

• हृष्टमानसः (hṛṣṭamānasaḥ) - with a joyful mind, cheerful

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with śabdena

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

महता (mahatā) - by the great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with śabdena

पूर्णश्रुतिः (pūrṇaśrutiḥ) - with full hearing, completely heard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇaśruti

pūrṇaśruti - having full hearing, whose hearing is complete

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pūrṇa+śruti)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √pṛ
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• śruti – hearing, ear, tradition
  noun (feminine)
  from √śru
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, maintained, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of abravīt

नरश्रेष्ठः (naraśreṣṭhaḥ) - best among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya (good)

Note: Appositive to Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ

विदुरम् (viduram) - to Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise minister in Mahabharata)

Note: Object of abravīt

हृष्टमानसः (hṛṣṭamānasaḥ) - with a joyful mind, cheerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭamānasa

hṛṣṭamānasa - having a joyful mind, cheerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+mānasa)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ