महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-125, verse-5

ततस्तावुद्यतगदौ गुरुपुत्रेण वारितौ ।
युगान्तानिलसंक्षुब्धौ महावेगाविवार्णवौ ॥५॥

5. tatastāvudyatagadau guruputreṇa vāritau ,
yugāntānilasaṁkṣubdhau mahāvegāvivārṇavau.

5. tataḥ tau udyatagadau guruputreṇa vāritau
yugāntānilasaṃkṣubdhau mahāvegau iva arṇavau

5. Then, those two (Bhīma and Duryodhana), with uplifted maces, were restrained by the guru's son (Aśvatthāman). They were agitated like the winds at the end of a cosmic age (yuga) and like two oceans of great force.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तौ (tau) - those two

• उद्यतगदौ (udyatagadau) - with uplifted maces, having maces raised

• गुरुपुत्रेण (guruputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (by the guru's son)

• वारितौ (vāritau) - restrained, prevented

• युगान्तानिलसंक्षुब्धौ (yugāntānilasaṁkṣubdhau) - agitated by the winds at the end of a cosmic age (yuga)

• महावेगौ (mahāvegau) - of great force/speed, very impetuous

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अर्णवौ (arṇavau) - two oceans

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma and Duryodhana.

उद्यतगदौ (udyatagadau) - with uplifted maces, having maces raised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of udyatagada

udyatagada - having an uplifted mace

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udyata+gada)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• gada – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'tau'.

गुरुपुत्रेण (guruputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (by the guru's son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guruputra

guruputra - guru's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+putra)

• guru – teacher, preceptor (guru)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāman.

वारितौ (vāritau) - restrained, prevented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vārita

vārita - restrained, prevented, checked

Past Passive Participle

From causal of root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'tau'.

युगान्तानिलसंक्षुब्धौ (yugāntānilasaṁkṣubdhau) - agitated by the winds at the end of a cosmic age (yuga)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yugāntānilasaṃkṣubdha

yugāntānilasaṁkṣubdha - greatly agitated by the winds at the end of a cosmic age

Compound type : tatpurusha (yugānta+anila+saṃkṣubdha)

• yugānta – end of a cosmic age (yuga)
  noun (masculine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣubdha – greatly agitated, thoroughly disturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣubh with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tau'.

महावेगौ (mahāvegau) - of great force/speed, very impetuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, very impetuous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vega – speed, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'arṇavau'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अर्णवौ (arṇavau) - two oceans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea