महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-8

तां तथा शोभितां माल्यैर्वासोभिश्च महाधनैः ।
अमात्या ज्ञातयश्चैव सुहृदश्चोपतस्थिरे ॥८॥

8. tāṁ tathā śobhitāṁ mālyairvāsobhiśca mahādhanaiḥ ,
amātyā jñātayaścaiva suhṛdaścopatasthire.

8. tām tathā śobhitām mālyaiḥ vāsobhiḥ ca mahādhanaiḥ
amātyāḥ jñātayaḥ ca eva suhṛdaḥ ca upatasthire

8. Ministers, relatives, and friends then approached that palanquin, which was splendidly adorned with garlands and costly garments.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - the palanquin mentioned previously (that (feminine singular accusative))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• शोभिताम् (śobhitām) - adorned, decorated, splendid

• माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands, with wreaths

• वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with cloths

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - with very costly, with precious

• अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - the ministers, counselors

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - the relatives, kinsmen

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - the friends, well-wishers

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they stood near, they attended, they approached

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - the palanquin mentioned previously (that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the palanquin (`śibikām`) from the previous verse.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `śobhitām`.

शोभिताम् (śobhitām) - adorned, decorated, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śobhitā

śobhita - adorned, decorated, splendid, beautiful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śubh 'to shine, to be beautiful', with 'i' augment

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies `tām` (the palanquin).

माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands, with wreaths

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet

Note: Instrument of adornment.

वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with cloths

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - cloth, garment, apparel

Note: Instrument of adornment.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `mālyaiḥ` and `vāsobhiḥ`.

महाधनैः (mahādhanaiḥ) - with very costly, with precious

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - very rich, very wealthy, precious, costly

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `vāsobhiḥ`.

अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - the ministers, counselors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion

Note: Subject of `upatasthire`.

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - the relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, caste, family

Note: Subject of `upatasthire`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects elements in a list.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - the friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `upatasthire`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects elements in a list.

उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they stood near, they attended, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of upasthā

Perfect tense

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with upasarga upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)