महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-118, verse-29
यथैव पाण्डवा भूमौ सुषुपुः सह बान्धवैः ।
तथैव नागरा राजञ्शिश्यिरे ब्राह्मणादयः ॥२९॥
तथैव नागरा राजञ्शिश्यिरे ब्राह्मणादयः ॥२९॥
29. yathaiva pāṇḍavā bhūmau suṣupuḥ saha bāndhavaiḥ ,
tathaiva nāgarā rājañśiśyire brāhmaṇādayaḥ.
tathaiva nāgarā rājañśiśyire brāhmaṇādayaḥ.
29.
yathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ bhūmau suṣupuḥ saha bāndhavaiḥ
tathā eva nāgarāḥ rājan śiśyire brāhmaṇādayaḥ
tathā eva nāgarāḥ rājan śiśyire brāhmaṇādayaḥ
29.
O king, just as the Pandavas, along with their relatives, slept on the ground, similarly the citizens, beginning with the Brahmins, also slept.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pandavas
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- सुषुपुः (suṣupuḥ) - they slept
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - with relatives, by kinsmen
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens, town-dwellers
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- शिश्यिरे (śiśyire) - they slept, they lay down
- ब्राह्मणादयः (brāhmaṇādayaḥ) - Brahmins and others, beginning with Brahmins
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pandavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, a Pandava
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
सुषुपुः (suṣupuḥ) - they slept
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of svap
Root: svap (class 2)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - with relatives, by kinsmen
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens, town-dwellers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāgara
nāgara - citizen, town-dweller, urban
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
शिश्यिरे (śiśyire) - they slept, they lay down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of śī
Root: śī (class 2)
ब्राह्मणादयः (brāhmaṇādayaḥ) - Brahmins and others, beginning with Brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇādi
brāhmaṇādi - Brahmins and so forth, beginning with Brahmins
Compound type : dvandva (brāhmaṇa+ādi)
- brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
noun/indeclinable (masculine)