महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-4

न शोच्यः पाण्डुरनघः प्रशस्यः स नराधिपः ।
यस्य पञ्च सुता वीरा जाताः सुरसुतोपमाः ॥४॥

4. na śocyaḥ pāṇḍuranaghaḥ praśasyaḥ sa narādhipaḥ ,
yasya pañca sutā vīrā jātāḥ surasutopamāḥ.

4. na śocyaḥ pāṇḍuḥ anaghaḥ praśasyaḥ saḥ narādhipaḥ
yasya pañca sutāḥ vīrāḥ jātāḥ surasutopamāḥ

4. "Pāṇḍu, that blameless king, is not to be mourned; rather, he is to be highly praised, for he fathered five heroic sons who are like the children of the gods."

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - to be grieved for, lamentable

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu

• अनघः (anaghaḥ) - sinless, blameless, faultless

• प्रशस्यः (praśasyaḥ) - to be praised, laudable

• सः (saḥ) - Pāṇḍu (that, he)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroic, brave, heroes

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, become

• सुरसुतोपमाः (surasutopamāḥ) - like sons of gods

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - to be grieved for, lamentable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocya

śocya - to be grieved, lamentable, pitiable

Gerundive

from śuc (to grieve)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍuḥ'

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of the father of the Pāṇḍavas)

अनघः (anaghaḥ) - sinless, blameless, faultless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, faultless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, fault
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍuḥ'

प्रशस्यः (praśasyaḥ) - to be praised, laudable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśasya

praśasya - to be praised, laudable, excellent

Gerundive

from pra-śaṃs (to praise)

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍuḥ'

सः (saḥ) - Pāṇḍu (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍu

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Pāṇḍu

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍu

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Functions as an adjective for 'sutāḥ'

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle

from sū (to bear)

Root: sū (class 2)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroic, brave, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, produced, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

from jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'

सुरसुतोपमाः (surasutopamāḥ) - like sons of gods

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surasutopama

surasutopama - resembling sons of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surasuta+upama)

• surasuta – son of a god
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, simile, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'