महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-20

अथैनं देशजैः शुक्लैर्वासोभिः समयोजयन् ।
आच्छन्नः स तु वासोभिर्जीवन्निव नरर्षभः ।
शुशुभे पुरुषव्याघ्रो महार्हशयनोचितः ॥२०॥

20. athainaṁ deśajaiḥ śuklairvāsobhiḥ samayojayan ,
ācchannaḥ sa tu vāsobhirjīvanniva nararṣabhaḥ ,
śuśubhe puruṣavyāghro mahārhaśayanocitaḥ.

20. atha enam deśajaiḥ śuklaiḥ vāsobhiḥ
samayojayan ācchannaḥ saḥ tu
vāsobhiḥ jīvan iva nararṣabhaḥ śuśubhe
puruṣavyāghraḥ mahārhaśayanocitaḥ

20. Then they adorned him with white garments produced locally. Covered with these garments, that best of men, a tiger among men, who was accustomed to a costly bed, appeared resplendent as if he were still alive.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• एनम् (enam) - Pāṇḍu (him, this one)

• देशजैः (deśajaiḥ) - with country-born, with native, with local

• शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - with white, with bright

• वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with clothes

• समयोजयन् (samayojayan) - they arrayed, they furnished, they joined

• आच्छन्नः (ācchannaḥ) - covered with garments (covered, veiled)

• सः (saḥ) - Pāṇḍu (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with clothes

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - Pāṇḍu, who was a bull among men (the best of men, bull among men)

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he looked beautiful, he was resplendent

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Pāṇḍu, who was a tiger among men (the tiger among men, best of men)

• महार्हशयनोचितः (mahārhaśayanocitaḥ) - accustomed to a costly bed, worthy of a great bed

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Pāṇḍu (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, this one, him

shortened form of 'etad'

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍu.

देशजैः (deśajaiḥ) - with country-born, with native, with local

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deśaja

deśaja - born in a country, native, local, indigenous

from 'deśa' (country) + 'ja' (born from).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+ja)

• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• ja – born, produced, caused by
  suffix (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsobhiḥ'.

शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - with white, with bright

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śukla

śukla - white, bright, pure, clear

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsobhiḥ'.

वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with clothes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, apparel

from √vas (to clothe)

Root: vas (class 2)

समयोजयन् (samayojayan) - they arrayed, they furnished, they joined

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃyojay

Causative

Causative of sam-√yuj (class 7, yunakti).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

आच्छन्नः (ācchannaḥ) - covered with garments (covered, veiled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācchanna

ācchanna - covered, concealed, clothed

Past Passive Participle

from ā-√chad + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Pāṇḍu).

सः (saḥ) - Pāṇḍu (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍu.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with clothes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, apparel

from √vas (to clothe)

Root: vas (class 2)

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

from √jīv + śatṛ

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

इव (iva) - as, like, as if

(indeclinable)

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - Pāṇḍu, who was a bull among men (the best of men, bull among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull of men, best of men, excellent man

Tatpurusha compound: 'nara' (man) + 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person, hero
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṝ
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣabh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍu.

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he looked beautiful, he was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

3rd person singular perfect middle.

Root: śubh (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - Pāṇḍu, who was a tiger among men (the tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, best of men

Tatpurusha compound: 'puruṣa' (man) + 'vyāghra' (tiger, best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ
• vyāghra – tiger, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍu.

महार्हशयनोचितः (mahārhaśayanocitaḥ) - accustomed to a costly bed, worthy of a great bed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārhaśayanocita

mahārhaśayanocita - accustomed to a costly bed, worthy of an expensive couch

Tatpurusha compound: 'mahārha' (very valuable) + 'śayana' (bed) + 'ucita' (accustomed). Internal sandhi a + u = o for 'śayana' + 'ucita'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahārha+śayana+ucita)

• mahārha – very valuable, costly, precious
  adjective (masculine)
  'mahā' (great) + 'arha' (worthy) as a Karmadhāraya compound.
  Root: arh (class 1)
• śayana – bed, couch, sleeping, reclining
  noun (neuter)
  from √śī + lyuṭ
  Root: śī (class 2)
• ucita – accustomed, suitable, proper, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √uc (to be accustomed to) + kta
  Root: uc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.