महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-30

तदनानन्दमस्वस्थमाकुमारमहृष्टवत् ।
बभूव पाण्डवैः सार्धं नगरं द्वादश क्षपाः ॥३०॥

30. tadanānandamasvasthamākumāramahṛṣṭavat ,
babhūva pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṁ nagaraṁ dvādaśa kṣapāḥ.

30. tat anānandam asvastham ākumāram ahṛṣṭavat
babhūva pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham nagaram dvādaśa kṣapāḥ

30. That city, along with the Pandavas, remained joyless, uneasy, and devoid of delight, from its children upwards, for twelve nights.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that city (that, it)

• अनानन्दम् (anānandam) - joyless, unhappy, cheerless

• अस्वस्थम् (asvastham) - uneasy, unwell, disturbed

• आकुमारम् (ākumāram) - down to children, from children onwards, including children

• अहृष्टवत् (ahṛṣṭavat) - joyless, without delight, unhappy

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, existed

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas, by the Pandavas

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that city (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनानन्दम् (anānandam) - joyless, unhappy, cheerless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anānanda

anānanda - joyless, unhappy, without delight

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ānanda)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ānanda – joy, happiness, bliss
  noun (masculine)

अस्वस्थम् (asvastham) - uneasy, unwell, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asvastha

asvastha - uneasy, unwell, not at ease, disturbed

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+svastha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• svastha – healthy, comfortable, at ease, self-reliant
  adjective

आकुमारम् (ākumāram) - down to children, from children onwards, including children

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+kumāra)

• ā – up to, until, inclusive of, towards
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, child, prince
  noun (masculine)

अहृष्टवत् (ahṛṣṭavat) - joyless, without delight, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ahṛṣṭavat

ahṛṣṭavat - joyless, devoid of delight, unhappy, as if not rejoicing

From nañ (a-) + hṛṣṭa (delighted, gladdened) + vatup (vat) affix meaning 'possessed of' or 'like'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hṛṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• hṛṣṭa – delighted, glad, joyful, excited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) + kta (त) affix.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas, by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, a Pandava

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

(indeclinable)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣapā

kṣapā - night