महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-7

अथैनमार्तवैर्गन्धैर्माल्यैश्च विविधैर्वरैः ।
शिबिकां समलंचक्रुर्वाससाच्छाद्य सर्वशः ॥७॥

7. athainamārtavairgandhairmālyaiśca vividhairvaraiḥ ,
śibikāṁ samalaṁcakrurvāsasācchādya sarvaśaḥ.

7. atha enam ārtavaiḥ gandhaiḥ mālyaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ
varaiḥ śibikām samalaṃcakruḥ vāsasā ācchādya sarvaśaḥ

7. Then, having completely covered him (Pāṇḍu) with a cloth, they adorned the palanquin with seasonal perfumes, various excellent fragrances, and garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - Pāṇḍu (whose body is being prepared) (him, this (masculine singular accusative))

• आर्तवैः (ārtavaiḥ) - with seasonal things, with seasonal flowers/offerings

• गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances, with scents

• माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands, with wreaths

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

• वरैः (varaiḥ) - with excellent, with best

• शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - the palanquin, the litter

• समलंचक्रुः (samalaṁcakruḥ) - they adorned, they decorated

• वाससा (vāsasā) - with a cloth, with a garment

• आच्छाद्य (ācchādya) - having covered, after covering

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Pāṇḍu (whose body is being prepared) (him, this (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

Note: Direct object of `ācchādya` (covered).

आर्तवैः (ārtavaiḥ) - with seasonal things, with seasonal flowers/offerings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ārtava

ārtava - seasonal, produced in season, relating to season, seasonal offerings

Note: Used as means of adornment for the palanquin.

गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances, with scents

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, perfume

Note: Used as means of adornment for the palanquin.

माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands, with wreaths

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet

Note: Used as means of adornment for the palanquin.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Modifies `gandhaiḥ` and `mālyaiḥ`.

वरैः (varaiḥ) - with excellent, with best

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vara

vara - excellent, best, finest, boon

Note: Modifies `gandhaiḥ` and `mālyaiḥ`.

शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - the palanquin, the litter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śibikā

śibikā - palanquin, litter, sedan

Note: Direct object of `samalaṃcakruḥ`.

समलंचक्रुः (samalaṁcakruḥ) - they adorned, they decorated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samalaṃkṛ

Perfect tense

Compound verb formed with upasargas sam- and alam- plus root √kṛ.

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The implied subject is Pāṇḍu's royal priests from the previous verse.

वाससा (vāsasā) - with a cloth, with a garment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāsas

vāsas - cloth, garment, apparel

Note: Instrument of covering.

आच्छाद्य (ācchādya) - having covered, after covering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √chad (to cover) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 10)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -śas indicating manner or extent.

Note: Modifies `ācchādya`.