महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-118, verse-19
चन्दनेन च मुख्येन शुक्लेन समलेपयन् ।
कालागुरुविमिश्रेण तथा तुङ्गरसेन च ॥१९॥
कालागुरुविमिश्रेण तथा तुङ्गरसेन च ॥१९॥
19. candanena ca mukhyena śuklena samalepayan ,
kālāguruvimiśreṇa tathā tuṅgarasena ca.
kālāguruvimiśreṇa tathā tuṅgarasena ca.
19.
candanena ca mukhyena śuklena samalepayan
kālāguruvimiśreṇa tathā tuṅgarasena ca
kālāguruvimiśreṇa tathā tuṅgarasena ca
19.
And they anointed him with excellent white sandalwood paste, as well as with black agallochum mixed with Tuṅga tree resin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चन्दनेन (candanena) - with sandalwood (paste)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मुख्येन (mukhyena) - with excellent, with principal
- शुक्लेन (śuklena) - with white, with pure
- समलेपयन् (samalepayan) - they smeared, they anointed
- कालीगुरुविमिश्रेण (kālīguruvimiśreṇa) - with that mixed with black agallochum
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and
- तुङ्गरसेन (tuṅgarasena) - with Tuṅga resin
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
चन्दनेन (candanena) - with sandalwood (paste)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of candana
candana - sandalwood, sandalwood paste
Root: cand (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मुख्येन (mukhyena) - with excellent, with principal
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mukhya
mukhya - principal, chief, excellent, primary
Root: mukha
Note: Agrees with 'candanena'.
शुक्लेन (śuklena) - with white, with pure
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śukla
śukla - white, bright, pure, clear
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'candanena'.
समलेपयन् (samalepayan) - they smeared, they anointed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samalepay
Causative
Causative of sam-√lip (class 6, limpati).
Prefix: sam
Root: lip (class 6)
कालीगुरुविमिश्रेण (kālīguruvimiśreṇa) - with that mixed with black agallochum
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kālīguruvimiśra
kālīguruvimiśra - mixed with black agallochum (or aloe wood)
Tatpurusha compound: 'kālāguru' (black agallochum) + 'vimiśra' (mixed).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kālāguru+vimiśra)
- kālāguru – black agallochum, dark aloe wood (a fragrant wood)
noun (neuter)
'kāla' (black) + 'aguru' (aloe wood) as a Karmadhāraya compound. - vimiśra – mixed, mingled, blended
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi-√miśr (to mix) + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: miśr (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'candanena' and 'tuṅgarasena'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and
(indeclinable)
Root: tad
Note: Connects the two types of smearing substances.
तुङ्गरसेन (tuṅgarasena) - with Tuṅga resin
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tuṅgarasa
tuṅgarasa - resin/juice of the Tuṅga tree
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (tuṅga+rasa)
- tuṅga – high, elevated; name of a tree
noun (masculine)
Root: tuṅg - rasa – juice, essence, fluid, resin, taste, emotion
noun (masculine)
from √ras
Root: ras (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)