महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-11

रत्नानि चाप्युपादाय बहूनि शतशो नराः ।
प्रददुः काङ्क्षमाणेभ्यः पाण्डोस्तत्रौर्ध्वदेहिकम् ॥११॥

11. ratnāni cāpyupādāya bahūni śataśo narāḥ ,
pradaduḥ kāṅkṣamāṇebhyaḥ pāṇḍostatraurdhvadehikam.

11. ratnāni ca api upādāya bahūni śataśaḥ narāḥ |
pradaduḥ kāṅkṣamāṇebhyaḥ pāṇḍoḥ tatra ūrdhvadehakam

11. Hundreds of people, having gathered many jewels, distributed them to those who desired them, for Pāṇḍu's obsequies.

Words meanings summery:

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having gathered, having obtained

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• प्रददुः (pradaduḥ) - they gave, they offered

• काङ्क्षमाणेभ्यः (kāṅkṣamāṇebhyaḥ) - to those desiring, to those who wished

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that connection

• ऊर्ध्वदेहकम् (ūrdhvadehakam) - for the post-mortem rites, for the obsequies

Words meanings and morphology

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

(noun)

neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having gathered, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dā' with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix '-śas' from 'śata' (hundred).

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

प्रददुः (pradaduḥ) - they gave, they offered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

काङ्क्षमाणेभ्यः (kāṅkṣamāṇebhyaḥ) - to those desiring, to those who wished

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of kāṅkṣamāṇa

kāṅkṣamāṇa - desiring, wishing, longing for, hoping for

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'kāṅkṣ' (to desire).

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that connection

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वदेहकम् (ūrdhvadehakam) - for the post-mortem rites, for the obsequies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ūrdhvadehaka

ūrdhvadehaka - relating to post-mortem ceremonies or rites for the deceased

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūrdhva+dehaka)

• ūrdhva – upper, high, elevated, subsequent, later
  adjective
• dehaka – body (often referring to the material body), relating to the body
  noun (masculine)