महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-28

कृतोदकांस्तानादाय पाण्डवाञ्शोककर्शितान् ।
सर्वाः प्रकृतयो राजञ्शोचन्त्यः पर्यवारयन् ॥२८॥

28. kṛtodakāṁstānādāya pāṇḍavāñśokakarśitān ,
sarvāḥ prakṛtayo rājañśocantyaḥ paryavārayan.

28. kṛtodakān tān ādāya pāṇḍavān śokakarśitān
sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ rājan śocantyaḥ paryavārayan

28. O king, after taking those Pandavas, who had performed the water ritual and were emaciated by grief, all the grieving citizens surrounded them.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतोदकान् (kṛtodakān) - those who had performed the water ritual

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having brought

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pandavas

• शोककर्शितान् (śokakarśitān) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - citizens, populace (citizens, subjects, populace)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शोचन्त्यः (śocantyaḥ) - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

Words meanings and morphology

कृतोदकान् (kṛtodakān) - those who had performed the water ritual

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtodaka

kṛtodaka - one who has performed the water ritual (for the deceased)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+udaka)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta (त) affix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having brought

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root dā (to give) with upasarga ā (to) and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Pāṇḍu (पाण्डु) + aṇ (अण्) affix, meaning 'son of Pandu'.

शोककर्शितान् (śokakarśitān) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by grief, weakened or distressed by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, tormented, lean
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛś (to become thin, emaciated) + kta (त) affix.
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - citizens, populace (citizens, subjects, populace)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), origin, primary matter, constitution, populace, subjects

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

शोचन्त्यः (śocantyaḥ) - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śocat

śocat - grieving, lamenting, sorrowful

Present Active Participle

From root śuc (to grieve, lament) + śatṛ (शतृ) affix.

Root: śuc (class 1)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryavāray

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)