महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-26

तथा भीष्मः शांतनवो विदुरश्च महामतिः ।
सर्वशः कौरवाश्चैव प्राणदन्भृशदुःखिताः ॥२६॥

26. tathā bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavo viduraśca mahāmatiḥ ,
sarvaśaḥ kauravāścaiva prāṇadanbhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ.

26. tathā bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ viduraḥ ca mahāmatiḥ
sarvaśaḥ kauravāḥ ca eva prāṇadan bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ

26. Similarly, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, and Vidura, who possessed great intellect, as well as all the Kauravas, cried out, greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in that manner

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - son of Shantanu

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• च (ca) - and

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - of great intellect, highly intelligent

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all, in all respects

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Kauravas

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they cried out, they groaned, they bellowed

• भृशदुःखिताः (bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, profoundly grieved

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - son of Shantanu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Shantanu, descendant of Shantanu

Derived from Śantanu (शंतनु) + aṇ (अण्) affix, meaning 'son of Shantanu'.

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - of great intellect, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - of great intellect, very intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mati – intellect, mind, thought, opinion
  noun (feminine)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all, in all respects

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + śas (manner) affix.

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Kauravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from Kuru (कुरु) + aṇ (अण्) affix, meaning 'descendant of Kuru'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they cried out, they groaned, they bellowed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāṇad

Prefix: prā

Root: ṇad (class 1)

भृशदुःखिताः (bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, profoundly grieved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, deeply sorrowful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – excessive, much, greatly, severely
  adjective
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, unhappy, made unhappy
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'duḥkh' (to suffer, to cause sorrow) + kta (त) affix.
  Root: duḥkh