महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-18

ततस्तस्य शरीरं तत्सर्वगन्धनिषेवितम् ।
शुचिकालीयकादिग्धं मुख्यस्नानाधिवासितम् ।
पर्यषिञ्चज्जलेनाशु शातकुम्भमयैर्घटैः ॥१८॥

18. tatastasya śarīraṁ tatsarvagandhaniṣevitam ,
śucikālīyakādigdhaṁ mukhyasnānādhivāsitam ,
paryaṣiñcajjalenāśu śātakumbhamayairghaṭaiḥ.

18. tataḥ tasya śarīram tat
sarvagandhaniṣevitam śucikālīyakādigdham
mukhyasnānādhivāsitam paryaṣiñcat
jalena āśu śātakumbhamayaiḥ ghaṭaiḥ

18. Then, they swiftly sprinkled his body—which was permeated with all kinds of perfumes, smeared with pure kālīyaka (a type of fragrant paste), and perfumed with excellent bathing essences—using water from pots made of pure gold.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• तस्य (tasya) - of Pāṇḍu (his, of that)

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - Pāṇḍu's body (body)

• तत् (tat) - that body (that)

• सर्वगन्धनिषेवितम् (sarvagandhaniṣevitam) - permeated with all kinds of perfumes

• शुचिकालीयकादिग्धम् (śucikālīyakādigdham) - smeared with pure kālīyaka (fragrant paste)

• मुख्यस्नानाधिवासितम् (mukhyasnānādhivāsitam) - perfumed with excellent bath essences

• पर्यषिञ्चत् (paryaṣiñcat) - they sprinkled around (collective action) (he/she/it sprinkled around, poured around)

• जलेन (jalena) - with water

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• शातकुम्भमयैः (śātakumbhamayaiḥ) - with those made of pure gold

• घटैः (ghaṭaiḥ) - with pots, with vessels

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

तस्य (tasya) - of Pāṇḍu (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍu.

शरीरम् (śarīram) - Pāṇḍu's body (body)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, substance

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'paryaṣiñcat'.

तत् (tat) - that body (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śarīram'.

सर्वगन्धनिषेवितम् (sarvagandhaniṣevitam) - permeated with all kinds of perfumes

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvagandhaniṣevita

sarvagandhaniṣevita - permeated by all perfumes/fragrances

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+gandha+niṣevita)

• sarva – all, whole, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gandh (class 1)
• niṣevita – served, worshipped, frequented, pervaded, enjoyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ni-√sev + kta
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śarīram'.

शुचिकालीयकादिग्धम् (śucikālīyakādigdham) - smeared with pure kālīyaka (fragrant paste)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śucikālīyakādigdha

śucikālīyakādigdha - smeared with pure kālīyaka (a fragrant paste/perfume)

Tatpurusha compound 'smeared by pure kālīyaka'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (śuci+kālīyaka+ādigdha)

• śuci – pure, clean, bright, white
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• kālīyaka – a kind of fragrant substance (sandal, aloe wood, etc.)
  noun (neuter)
• ādigdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-√lih (to smear) + kta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lih (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śarīram'.

मुख्यस्नानाधिवासितम् (mukhyasnānādhivāsitam) - perfumed with excellent bath essences

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukhyasnānādhivāsita

mukhyasnānādhivāsita - perfumed with principal/excellent bathing substances

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mukhya+snāna+adhivāsita)

• mukhya – principal, chief, excellent, primary
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: mukha
• snāna – bathing, ablution, bath (saṃskāra)
  noun (neuter)
  from √snā + lyuṭ
  Root: snā (class 2)
• adhivāsita – perfumed, scented, made fragrant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from adhi-√vas (causative 'to cause to dwell, to imbue') + kta
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: vas (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'śarīram'.

पर्यषिञ्चत् (paryaṣiñcat) - they sprinkled around (collective action) (he/she/it sprinkled around, poured around)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ṣiñc

3rd person singular imperfect active.

Prefix: pari

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Grammatically singular form, but contextually implies a plural subject from previous verses.

जलेन (jalena) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Root: jval

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: aś (class 5)

शातकुम्भमयैः (śātakumbhamayaiḥ) - with those made of pure gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śātakumbhamaya

śātakumbhamaya - made of pure gold

Compound formed with 'mayaṭ' suffix indicating material.

Compound type : tatpurusha (śātakumbha+maya)

• śātakumbha – pure gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix (masculine)
  mayaṭ pratyaya

Note: Agrees with 'ghaṭaiḥ'.

घटैः (ghaṭaiḥ) - with pots, with vessels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghaṭa

ghaṭa - jar, pot, pitcher, vessel

Root: ghaṭ (class 1)