महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-22

तुङ्गपद्मकमिश्रेण चन्दनेन सुगन्धिना ।
अन्यैश्च विविधैर्गन्धैरनल्पैः समदाहयन् ॥२२॥

22. tuṅgapadmakamiśreṇa candanena sugandhinā ,
anyaiśca vividhairgandhairanalpaiḥ samadāhayan.

22. tuṅgapadmakamiśreṇa candanena sugandhinā anyaiḥ
ca vividhaiḥ gandhaiḥ analpaiḥ samadāhayan

22. They cremated (them) with fragrant sandalwood mixed with tall lotuses, along with many other diverse and abundant fragrances.

Words meanings summery:

• तुङ्गपद्मकमिश्रेण (tuṅgapadmakamiśreṇa) - mixed with tall lotuses

• चन्दनेन (candanena) - with sandalwood

• सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with fragrant, with aromatic

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with other

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

• गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances, with perfumes

• अनल्पैः (analpaiḥ) - with not a few, with many, with abundant

• समदाहयन् (samadāhayan) - they cremated, they caused to be burned

Words meanings and morphology

तुङ्गपद्मकमिश्रेण (tuṅgapadmakamiśreṇa) - mixed with tall lotuses

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tuṅgapadmakamiśra

tuṅgapadmakamiśra - mixed with tall lotuses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tuṅga+padmaka+miśra)

• tuṅga – tall, high, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
• padmaka – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• miśra – mixed, mingled
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'candanena'.

चन्दनेन (candanena) - with sandalwood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of candana

candana - sandalwood

सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with fragrant, with aromatic

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, aromatic, having a good smell

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'candanena'.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with other

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies 'gandhaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Modifies 'gandhaiḥ'.

गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances, with perfumes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance, perfume

अनल्पैः (analpaiḥ) - with not a few, with many, with abundant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of analpa

analpa - not a few, many, abundant

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+alpa)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'gandhaiḥ'.

समदाहयन् (samadāhayan) - they cremated, they caused to be burned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samadāhaya

Causative verb

Causative form of the root dah with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: dah (class 1)