महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-118, verse-16

क्रोशन्तः पाण्डवाः सर्वे भीष्मो विदुर एव च ।
रमणीये वनोद्देशे गङ्गातीरे समे शुभे ॥१६॥

16. krośantaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ sarve bhīṣmo vidura eva ca ,
ramaṇīye vanoddeśe gaṅgātīre same śubhe.

16. krośantaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ sarve bhīṣmaḥ viduraḥ eva
ca ramaṇīye vanoddeśe gaṅgātīre same śubhe

16. All the Pāṇḍavas, along with Bhīṣma and Vidura, were lamenting in a charming forest region, on a level and auspicious bank of the Gaṅgā river.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोशन्तः (krośantaḥ) - lamenting, crying, wailing

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

• च (ca) - and, also

• रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in the charming, in the delightful

• वनोद्देशे (vanoddeśe) - in the forest region, in the part of the forest

• गङ्गातीरे (gaṅgātīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā

• समे (same) - on the level, on the even

• शुभे (śubhe) - in the auspicious, in the beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोशन्तः (krośantaḥ) - lamenting, crying, wailing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krośat

krośat - crying, screaming, shouting, lamenting

Present Active Participle

derived from √kruś (class 1, kruśati) + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: kruś (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name); terrible, formidable

Root: bhī

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper name); wise, intelligent

Root: vid

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in the charming, in the delightful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant

Gerundive

derived from √ram + anīya pratyaya

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vanoddeśe'.

वनोद्देशे (vanoddeśe) - in the forest region, in the part of the forest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vanoddeśa

vanoddeśa - forest region, part of a forest, forest land

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+uddeśa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove, water
  noun (neuter)
• uddeśa – region, part, place, indication
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √diś with upasarga ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: diś (class 6)

गङ्गातीरे (gaṅgātīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gaṅgātīra

gaṅgātīra - bank of the Gaṅgā, Gaṅgā river bank

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṅgā+tīra)

• gaṅgā – the river Gaṅgā
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṝ

समे (same) - on the level, on the even

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - level, even, equal, same, uniform

Note: Agrees with 'gaṅgātīre'.

शुभे (śubhe) - in the auspicious, in the beautiful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, beautiful, good, pure

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gaṅgātīre'.