योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-62, verse-38

यथा स्वप्नजगद्रूपं खमेवैवमिदं जगत् ।
जाग्रदादौ स हि स्वप्नः सर्गादौ जगदुद्भवः ॥ ३८ ॥

yathā svapnajagadrūpaṃ khamevaivamidaṃ jagat ,
jāgradādau sa hi svapnaḥ sargādau jagadudbhavaḥ 38

38. yathā svapnajagadrūpam kham eva evam idam jagat
jāgradādau saḥ hi svapnaḥ sargādau jagadudbhavaḥ

38. yathā svapnajagadrūpam kham eva evam idam jagat
jāgradādau saḥ svapnaḥ hi sargādau jagadudbhavaḥ

38. Just as the appearance of the dream-world (svapnajagadrūpa) is merely emptiness, similarly, this entire world (jagat) is also empty. That very dream (svapna) which manifests at the beginning of the waking state is indeed the origin of the world at the beginning of creation.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• स्वप्नजगद्रूपम् (svapnajagadrūpam) - the form/appearance of the dream-world

• खम् (kham) - empty space, void, ether, nothingness

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• एवम् (evam) - thus, similarly, in this way

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter nominative singular)

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• जाग्रदादौ (jāgradādau) - at the beginning of the waking state

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep

• सर्गादौ (sargādau) - at the beginning of creation

• जगदुद्भवः (jagadudbhavaḥ) - the emergence/origin of the world

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

स्वप्नजगद्रूपम् (svapnajagadrūpam) - the form/appearance of the dream-world

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svapnajagadrūpa

svapnajagadrūpa - form of the dream-world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+jagat+rūpa)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
  present active participle
  From √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

खम् (kham) - empty space, void, ether, nothingness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - space, ether, sky, void, nothingness, zero

Note: Used here adjectivally to mean 'empty' or 'nothing'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, similarly, in this way

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, living beings, moving

present active participle

From √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

जाग्रदादौ (jāgradādau) - at the beginning of the waking state

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jāgradādi

jāgradādi - beginning of the waking state

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāgrat+ādi)

• jāgrat – waking, awake
  adjective (neuter)
  present active participle
  From √jāgṛ
  Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
• ādi – beginning, origin, etcetera
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

From √svap

Root: svap (class 2)

सर्गादौ (sargādau) - at the beginning of creation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sargādi

sargādi - beginning of creation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarga+ādi)

• sarga – creation, emission, production
  noun (masculine)
  From √sṛj
  Root: sṛj (class 6)
• ādi – beginning, origin, etcetera
  noun (masculine)

जगदुद्भवः (jagadudbhavaḥ) - the emergence/origin of the world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jagadudbhava

jagadudbhava - origin of the world, emergence of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+udbhava)

• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
  present active participle
  From √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• udbhava – origin, birth, production, emergence
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhū with ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)