योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-62, verse-30

यथा स्वप्ने नृभिर्युद्धकोलाहलगमागमाः ।
असन्तोऽप्यनुभूयन्ते संसारनिकरास्तथा ॥ ३० ॥

yathā svapne nṛbhiryuddhakolāhalagamāgamāḥ ,
asanto'pyanubhūyante saṃsāranikarāstathā 30

30. yathā svapne nṛbhiḥ yuddha-kolāhala-gama-āgamāḥ
asantaḥ api anubhūyante saṃsāra-nikarāḥ tathā

30. yathā svapne nṛbhiḥ asantaḥ api yuddha-kolāhala-gama-āgamāḥ anubhūyante,
tathā saṃsāra-nikarāḥ

30. Just as in a dream, the tumultuous comings and goings of war, though unreal, are experienced by people, similarly, the multitude of worldly existences (saṃsāra) are experienced.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, in the manner that

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

• नृभिः (nṛbhiḥ) - by people, by men

• युद्ध-कोलाहल-गम-आगमाः (yuddha-kolāhala-gama-āgamāḥ) - the comings and goings of the clamor of battle, tumultuous comings and goings of war

• असन्तः (asantaḥ) - non-existent, unreal, false

• अपि (api) - even, also, though

• अनुभूयन्ते (anubhūyante) - are experienced, are perceived

• संसार-निकराः (saṁsāra-nikarāḥ) - multitudes of worldly existence

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so also

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

नृभिः (nṛbhiḥ) - by people, by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person, male

युद्ध-कोलाहल-गम-आगमाः (yuddha-kolāhala-gama-āgamāḥ) - the comings and goings of the clamor of battle, tumultuous comings and goings of war

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhakolāhalagamāgama

yuddhakolāhalagamāgama - comings and goings of war-commotion

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kolāhala+gama+āgama)

• yuddha – war, fight, battle
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kolāhala – uproar, clamor, tumult, noise
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, motion, course
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āgama – coming, arrival, approach
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

असन्तः (asantaḥ) - non-existent, unreal, false

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asat

asat - non-existent, unreal, bad, false

Present Active Participle

From root 'as' (to be), negated by 'a-'.

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+sat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sat – being, existing, real, good
  verbal derivative (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also, though

(indeclinable)

अनुभूयन्ते (anubhūyante) - are experienced, are perceived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of anubhū

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

संसार-निकराः (saṁsāra-nikarāḥ) - multitudes of worldly existence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsāranikara

saṁsāranikara - multitude of transmigration, collection of worldly existences

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+nikara)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• nikara – heap, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so also

(indeclinable)

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