योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-62, verse-30

यथा स्वप्ने नृभिर्युद्धकोलाहलगमागमाः ।
असन्तोऽप्यनुभूयन्ते संसारनिकरास्तथा ॥ ३० ॥

yathā svapne nṛbhiryuddhakolāhalagamāgamāḥ ,
asanto'pyanubhūyante saṃsāranikarāstathā 30

30. yathā svapne nṛbhiḥ yuddha-kolāhala-gama-āgamāḥ
asantaḥ api anubhūyante saṃsāra-nikarāḥ tathā

30. yathā svapne nṛbhiḥ asantaḥ api yuddha-kolāhala-gama-āgamāḥ anubhūyante,
tathā saṃsāra-nikarāḥ

30. Just as in a dream, the tumultuous comings and goings of war, though unreal, are experienced by people, similarly, the multitude of worldly existences (saṃsāra) are experienced.

30. כשם שבחלום חווים בני אדם קרבות, המולה ותנועות הלוך ושוב אף שאינם מציאותיים, כך נחווים גם אינספור חזיונות סבך הקיום התופעתי (סַמְסָארָה).

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, in the manner that

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

• नृभिः (nṛbhiḥ) - by people, by men

• युद्ध-कोलाहल-गम-आगमाः (yuddha-kolāhala-gama-āgamāḥ) - the comings and goings of the clamor of battle, tumultuous comings and goings of war

• असन्तः (asantaḥ) - non-existent, unreal, false

• अपि (api) - even, also, though

• अनुभूयन्ते (anubhūyante) - are experienced, are perceived

• संसार-निकराः (saṁsāra-nikarāḥ) - multitudes of worldly existence

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so also

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

नृभिः (nṛbhiḥ) - by people, by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person, male

युद्ध-कोलाहल-गम-आगमाः (yuddha-kolāhala-gama-āgamāḥ) - the comings and goings of the clamor of battle, tumultuous comings and goings of war

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhakolāhalagamāgama

yuddhakolāhalagamāgama - comings and goings of war-commotion

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kolāhala+gama+āgama)

• yuddha – war, fight, battle
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kolāhala – uproar, clamor, tumult, noise
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, motion, course
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āgama – coming, arrival, approach
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

असन्तः (asantaḥ) - non-existent, unreal, false

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asat

asat - non-existent, unreal, bad, false

Present Active Participle

From root 'as' (to be), negated by 'a-'.

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+sat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sat – being, existing, real, good
  verbal derivative (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also, though

(indeclinable)

अनुभूयन्ते (anubhūyante) - are experienced, are perceived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of anubhū

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

संसार-निकराः (saṁsāra-nikarāḥ) - multitudes of worldly existence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsāranikara

saṁsāranikara - multitude of transmigration, collection of worldly existences

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+nikara)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• nikara – heap, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so also

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse