योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-51, verse-40
नीरसः शान्तमननो निर्वाणाहंकृतिः कृती ।
वीतरागो निरायासः शान्तस्तिष्ठति बुद्धधीः ॥ ४० ॥
वीतरागो निरायासः शान्तस्तिष्ठति बुद्धधीः ॥ ४० ॥
nīrasaḥ śāntamanano nirvāṇāhaṃkṛtiḥ kṛtī ,
vītarāgo nirāyāsaḥ śāntastiṣṭhati buddhadhīḥ 40
vītarāgo nirāyāsaḥ śāntastiṣṭhati buddhadhīḥ 40
40.
nīrasaḥ śānta-mananaḥ nirvāṇa-ahaṃkṛtiḥ kṛtī
vīta-rāgaḥ nirāyāsaḥ śāntaḥ tiṣṭhati buddha-dhīḥ
vīta-rāgaḥ nirāyāsaḥ śāntaḥ tiṣṭhati buddha-dhīḥ
40.
kṛtī nīrasaḥ śānta-mananaḥ nirvāṇa-ahaṃkṛtiḥ vīta-rāgaḥ nirāyāsaḥ śāntaḥ buddha-dhīḥ tiṣṭhati.
40.
The accomplished one, free from desire, with a tranquil mind, whose ego (ahaṃkāra) is extinguished into liberation (nirvāṇa), free from passion, effortless, and peaceful, such a one with an awakened intellect abides.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नीरसः (nīrasaḥ) - without taste/essence, devoid of desire/interest, dispassionate
- शान्त-मननः (śānta-mananaḥ) - one whose thought/meditation is calmed/quieted
- निर्वाण-अहंकृतिः (nirvāṇa-ahaṁkṛtiḥ) - one whose ego (ahaṃkāra) is extinguished into liberation (nirvāṇa), whose ego is liberated
- कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, successful, clever, skillful, fulfilled
- वीत-रागः (vīta-rāgaḥ) - free from passion/attachment, dispassionate
- निरायासः (nirāyāsaḥ) - without effort, effortless, free from trouble
- शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quieted
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, abides, exists
- बुद्ध-धीः (buddha-dhīḥ) - one with awakened intellect/mind
Words meanings and morphology
नीरसः (nīrasaḥ) - without taste/essence, devoid of desire/interest, dispassionate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nīrasa
nīrasa - without juice, tasteless, devoid of passion/interest
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (ni+rasa)
- ni – without, devoid of
indeclinable - rasa – taste, essence, interest, desire
noun (masculine)
शान्त-मननः (śānta-mananaḥ) - one whose thought/meditation is calmed/quieted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta-manana
śānta-manana - one whose thinking is calmed, with a tranquil mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+manana)
- śānta – calmed, tranquil, peaceful
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śam
Root: śam (class 4) - manana – thinking, meditating, reflection, mind
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
निर्वाण-अहंकृतिः (nirvāṇa-ahaṁkṛtiḥ) - one whose ego (ahaṃkāra) is extinguished into liberation (nirvāṇa), whose ego is liberated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvāṇa-ahaṃkṛti
nirvāṇa-ahaṁkṛti - one whose ego (ahaṃkāra) is extinguished into liberation (nirvāṇa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirvāṇa+ahaṃkṛti)
- nirvāṇa – extinction, cessation, liberation (nirvāṇa)
noun (neuter)
Prefix: nir
Root: vā (class 2) - ahaṃkṛti – ego, egoism (ahaṃkāra)
noun (feminine)
Prefix: aham
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, successful, clever, skillful, fulfilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - accomplished, skillful, happy, successful
वीत-रागः (vīta-rāgaḥ) - free from passion/attachment, dispassionate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīta-rāga
vīta-rāga - free from passion, dispassionate
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+rāga)
- vīta – gone, departed, ceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - rāga – color, passion, attachment, desire
noun (masculine)
निरायासः (nirāyāsaḥ) - without effort, effortless, free from trouble
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāyāsa
nirāyāsa - free from effort, effortless
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (nis+āyāsa)
- nis – out, without, free from
indeclinable - āyāsa – effort, exertion, trouble, fatigue
noun (masculine)
शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quieted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta
śānta - calmed, tranquil, peaceful
Past Passive Participle
From root śam
Root: śam (class 4)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, abides, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
बुद्ध-धीः (buddha-dhīḥ) - one with awakened intellect/mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddha-dhī
buddha-dhī - one whose intellect is awakened, having an awakened mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (buddha+dhī)
- buddha – awakened, enlightened, known, understood
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root budh
Root: budh (class 1) - dhī – intellect, understanding, mind, thought
noun (feminine)