योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-206, verse-5

पूर्वे तस्यामभूद्राजा प्रज्ञप्तिरिति विश्रुतः ।
अनुरक्तजगद्भूतः शक्रः स्वर्ग इवापरः ॥ ५ ॥

pūrve tasyāmabhūdrājā prajñaptiriti viśrutaḥ ,
anuraktajagadbhūtaḥ śakraḥ svarga ivāparaḥ 5

5. pūrve tasyām abhūt rājā prajñaptiḥ iti viśrutaḥ
anuraktajagadbhūtaḥ śakraḥ svarge iva aparaḥ

5. pūrve tasyām prajñaptiḥ iti viśrutaḥ anuraktajagadbhūtaḥ rājā svarge aparaḥ śakraḥ iva abhūt.

5. Formerly, in that [city], there was a renowned king named Prajñapti. All the beings of the world were devoted to him, [making him] like another Indra in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वे (pūrve) - formerly, in ancient times (formerly, in the east, earlier)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (city, referring to Ilāvatī, verse 4) (in her, in that (feminine locative singular))

• अभूत् (abhūt) - there was (a king) (there was, became)

• राजा (rājā) - a king (named Prajñapti) (king)

• प्रज्ञप्तिः (prajñaptiḥ) - (king) Prajñapti (proper name) (declaration, name, designation; (proper name) Prajñapti)

• इति (iti) - named (indicating the name 'Prajñapti') (thus, so, in this manner, named)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (referring to king Prajñapti) (well-known, famous, renowned)

• अनुरक्तजगद्भूतः (anuraktajagadbhūtaḥ) - to whom all the beings of the world were devoted (one by whom the beings of the world are devoted/attached)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (the king of heaven) (Indra (king of the gods))

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (where Indra resides) (in heaven)

• इव (iva) - like (for comparison) (like, as, as if)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (Indra) (another, other, subsequent, second)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वे (pūrve) - formerly, in ancient times (formerly, in the east, earlier)

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative singular neuter of pūrva, used adverbially.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (city, referring to Ilāvatī, verse 4) (in her, in that (feminine locative singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the city Ilāvatī.

अभूत् (abhūt) - there was (a king) (there was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

Aorist form from √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - a king (named Prajñapti) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रज्ञप्तिः (prajñaptiḥ) - (king) Prajñapti (proper name) (declaration, name, designation; (proper name) Prajñapti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajñapti

prajñapti - declaration, designation, name; (proper name) Prajñapti

From pra-√jñā (to know, ascertain)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used with 'iti' to specify the king's name.

इति (iti) - named (indicating the name 'Prajñapti') (thus, so, in this manner, named)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (referring to king Prajñapti) (well-known, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - well-known, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śru (to hear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

अनुरक्तजगद्भूतः (anuraktajagadbhūtaḥ) - to whom all the beings of the world were devoted (one by whom the beings of the world are devoted/attached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuraktajagadbhūta

anuraktajagadbhūta - one to whom the beings of the world are devoted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anurakta+jagat+bhūta)

• anurakta – devoted, attached, beloved, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √rañj (to color, delight) with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• jagat – world, people, beings
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• bhūta – being, creature, existed, occurred
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root √bhū (to be, exist)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (the king of heaven) (Indra (king of the gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

From root √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used in comparison to King Prajñapti.

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (where Indra resides) (in heaven)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

इव (iva) - like (for comparison) (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (Indra) (another, other, subsequent, second)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western

Note: Agrees with 'śakraḥ'.