योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-206, verse-3

अस्त्यब्धिभ्यामुभयतो व्याप्तं ख्यातं जगत्त्रये ।
कुशद्वीपमिति द्वीपं भूमौ वलयवत्स्थितम् ॥ ३ ॥

astyabdhibhyāmubhayato vyāptaṃ khyātaṃ jagattraye ,
kuśadvīpamiti dvīpaṃ bhūmau valayavatsthitam 3

3. asti abdhibhyām ubhayataḥ vyāptam khyātam jagattraye
kuśadvīpam iti dvīpam bhūmau valayavat sthitam

3. bhūmau valayavat sthitam abdhibhyām ubhayataḥ vyāptam jagattraye khyātam kuśadvīpam iti dvīpam asti.

3. There exists a continent (dvīpa) named Kuśadvīpa, famous in the three worlds, encompassed on both sides by two oceans, and situated on earth like a ring.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists (is, exists)

• अब्धिभ्याम् (abdhibhyām) - by two oceans (encompassing it) (by two oceans, with two oceans)

• उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides (referring to the oceans) (on both sides, from both sides)

• व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - encompassed (by the oceans) (encompassed, pervaded, spread, filled)

• ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous (in the three worlds) (famous, known, celebrated)

• जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds (where it is famous) (in the three worlds)

• कुशद्वीपम् (kuśadvīpam) - the continent named Kuśadvīpa (Kuśadvīpa (a specific continent))

• इति (iti) - named (indicating the name 'Kuśadvīpa') (thus, so, in this manner, named)

• द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - a continent (Kuśadvīpa) (island, continent)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the Earth (as a planet) (on earth, on the ground)

• वलयवत् (valayavat) - like a ring (describing its shape/position) (like a ring, like a bracelet)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated (on earth) (situated, standing, existing, located)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Tense, Active Voice

Root: as (class 2)

अब्धिभ्याम् (abdhibhyām) - by two oceans (encompassing it) (by two oceans, with two oceans)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of abdhi

abdhi - ocean, sea

उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides (referring to the oceans) (on both sides, from both sides)

(indeclinable)

Derived from ubhaya (both)

व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - encompassed (by the oceans) (encompassed, pervaded, spread, filled)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, encompassed, spread, occupied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp with prefix vi- (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dvīpam'.

ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous (in the three worlds) (famous, known, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √khyā (to tell, relate, be known)

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dvīpam'.

जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds (where it is famous) (in the three worlds)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagattraya

jagattraya - the three worlds

Compound type : dvigu (jagat+traya)

• jagat – world, universe, moving
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• traya – three, a trio
  noun (neuter)

कुशद्वीपम् (kuśadvīpam) - the continent named Kuśadvīpa (Kuśadvīpa (a specific continent))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśadvīpa

kuśadvīpa - the continent of Kuśa grass (a mythical continent)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśa+dvīpa)

• kuśa – a species of sacred grass (Poa cynosuroides)
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used with 'iti' to indicate a name.

इति (iti) - named (indicating the name 'Kuśadvīpa') (thus, so, in this manner, named)

(indeclinable)

द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - a continent (Kuśadvīpa) (island, continent)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent

Note: The main subject of the sentence (along with asti).

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the Earth (as a planet) (on earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

वलयवत् (valayavat) - like a ring (describing its shape/position) (like a ring, like a bracelet)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of valayavat

valayavat - like a bracelet, like a ring

Derived from valaya (ring, bracelet) with suffix -vat (like, possessing)

Note: Agrees with 'dvīpam'.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated (on earth) (situated, standing, existing, located)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, existing, located

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand, remain)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dvīpam'.