योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-206, verse-16
किं तत्स्यात्सहकारीणि कारणान्यथ कानि वा ।
धर्माधर्मावमूर्तौ द्वौ तस्यामूर्तस्य मूर्तता ॥ १६ ॥
धर्माधर्मावमूर्तौ द्वौ तस्यामूर्तस्य मूर्तता ॥ १६ ॥
kiṃ tatsyātsahakārīṇi kāraṇānyatha kāni vā ,
dharmādharmāvamūrtau dvau tasyāmūrtasya mūrtatā 16
dharmādharmāvamūrtau dvau tasyāmūrtasya mūrtatā 16
16.
kim tat syāt sahakārīṇi kāraṇāni atha kāni vā
dharmādharmau amūrtau dvau tasya amūrtasya mūrtatā
dharmādharmau amūrtau dvau tasya amūrtasya mūrtatā
16.
kim tat syāt atha vā kāni sahakārīṇi kāraṇāni.
dvau amūrtau dharmādharmau tasya amūrtasya mūrtatā
dvau amūrtau dharmādharmau tasya amūrtasya mūrtatā
16.
What might that be? Or what are the auxiliary causes? The two, merit (dharma) and demerit (adharma), though formless, bring about the embodiment (mūrtatā) of that formless (entity).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किम् (kim) - what?
- तत् (tat) - that
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be
- सहकारीणि (sahakārīṇi) - assisting, cooperative, auxiliary
- कारणानि (kāraṇāni) - causes, reasons
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and, what about
- कानि (kāni) - what? which?
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- धर्माधर्मौ (dharmādharmau) - merit and demerit (intrinsic nature and its opposite)
- अमूर्तौ (amūrtau) - formless, incorporeal
- द्वौ (dvau) - two
- तस्य (tasya) - of that
- अमूर्तस्य (amūrtasya) - of the formless (one)
- मूर्तता (mūrtatā) - corporality, embodiment, tangibility, having form
Words meanings and morphology
किम् (kim) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who; whether, why
Note: Interrogative pronoun
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative 3rd person singular active
Root: as (class 2)
सहकारीणि (sahakārīṇi) - assisting, cooperative, auxiliary
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahakārin
sahakārin - assisting, cooperating, helping, auxiliary
Compound of saha (with) and kārin (doing)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saha+kārin)
- saha – with, together with
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix - kārin – doing, making, causing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun / Adjective
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -in
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kāraṇāni'
कारणानि (kāraṇāni) - causes, reasons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ana
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and, what about
(indeclinable)
कानि (kāni) - what? which?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kim
kim - what, which, who; whether, why
Note: Interrogative pronoun
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
धर्माधर्मौ (dharmādharmau) - merit and demerit (intrinsic nature and its opposite)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dharma-adharma
dharma-adharma - merit and demerit; righteousness and unrighteousness; natural law and its opposite
Dvandva compound of dharma and adharma
Compound type : Dvandva (dharma+adharma)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, merit
noun (masculine)
Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - adharma – unrighteousness, demerit, injustice, vice, lawlessness
noun (masculine)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a- (not) and dharma
अमूर्तौ (amūrtau) - formless, incorporeal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of amūrta
amūrta - formless, bodiless, incorporeal, unmanifest
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mūrta)
- a – not, non-
prefix
Negative prefix - mūrta – embodied, concrete, having form
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mūrc (to solidify, assume form)
Root: mūrc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmādharmau'
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmādharmau'
तस्य (tasya) - of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the formless entity
अमूर्तस्य (amūrtasya) - of the formless (one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of amūrta
amūrta - formless, bodiless, incorporeal, unmanifest
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mūrta)
- a – not, non-
prefix
Negative prefix - mūrta – embodied, concrete, having form
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mūrc (to solidify, assume form)
Root: mūrc (class 1)
मूर्तता (mūrtatā) - corporality, embodiment, tangibility, having form
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrtatā
mūrtatā - corporality, embodiment, tangibility, form, manifest existence
Derived from mūrta (formed) with suffix -tā (fem noun of state)