योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-206, verse-18
अन्ये वा हेतवः के स्युः कथं द्रव्यादिसंभवः ।
परलोकोऽस्य नास्तीति यथासंवेदनं स्थितेः ॥ १८ ॥
परलोकोऽस्य नास्तीति यथासंवेदनं स्थितेः ॥ १८ ॥
anye vā hetavaḥ ke syuḥ kathaṃ dravyādisaṃbhavaḥ ,
paraloko'sya nāstīti yathāsaṃvedanaṃ sthiteḥ 18
paraloko'sya nāstīti yathāsaṃvedanaṃ sthiteḥ 18
18.
anye vā hetavaḥ ke syuḥ katham dravyādisaṃbhavaḥ
paralokaḥ asya na asti iti yathāsaṃvedanam sthiteḥ
paralokaḥ asya na asti iti yathāsaṃvedanam sthiteḥ
18.
asya paralokaḥ na asti iti yathāsaṃvedanam sthiteḥ
vā anye ke hetavaḥ syuḥ katham dravyādisaṃbhavaḥ
vā anye ke hetavaḥ syuḥ katham dravyādisaṃbhavaḥ
18.
Otherwise, what other causes could there be? How could substances and so on originate? This is because, from the established fact (sthiti) that, according to direct perception, an afterlife (paraloka) does not exist for this [being/person].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (other, another, different)
- वा (vā) - or, otherwise (or, either, like, as if)
- हेतवः (hetavaḥ) - causes (causes, reasons, motives)
- के (ke) - what (who, what, which)
- स्युः (syuḥ) - would be, could be (they would be, they might be)
- कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)
- द्रव्यादिसंभवः (dravyādisaṁbhavaḥ) - the origin of substances and so on (the origin/existence of substances etc.)
- परलोकः (paralokaḥ) - an afterlife (paraloka) (other world, next world, afterlife)
- अस्य (asya) - for this [being/person] (of this, for this, his)
- न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
- अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
- इति (iti) - thus, [because it is established] that (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)
- यथासंवेदनम् (yathāsaṁvedanam) - according to direct perception (according to perception, as perceived)
- स्थितेः (sthiteḥ) - from the established fact (sthiti) (from the state, from the established condition, from the existence)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ये (anye) - other (other, another, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct
वा (vā) - or, otherwise (or, either, like, as if)
(indeclinable)
हेतवः (hetavaḥ) - causes (causes, reasons, motives)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive, instrument
के (ke) - what (who, what, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, why, how
स्युः (syuḥ) - would be, could be (they would be, they might be)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as
Optative mood, 3rd person plural
Root 'as' (2nd class), optative, parasmaipada.
Root: as (class 2)
कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)
(indeclinable)
द्रव्यादिसंभवः (dravyādisaṁbhavaḥ) - the origin of substances and so on (the origin/existence of substances etc.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dravyādisaṃbhava
dravyādisaṁbhava - origin/existence of substances etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravya+ādi+saṃbhava)
- dravya – substance, object, thing, wealth
noun (neuter)
Root: dru (class 1) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
indeclinable - saṃbhava – origin, birth, production, possibility
noun (masculine)
derived from 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'
From root 'bhū' (to be, become) with prefix 'sam-'.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
परलोकः (paralokaḥ) - an afterlife (paraloka) (other world, next world, afterlife)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paraloka
paraloka - other world, next world, future world, afterlife
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+loka)
- para – other, another, supreme, distant
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - loka – world, realm, people, common practice
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 10)
अस्य (asya) - for this [being/person] (of this, for this, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the current being/person.
न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense, 3rd person singular
Root 'as' (2nd class), present indicative, parasmaipada.
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, [because it is established] that (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)
(indeclinable)
यथासंवेदनम् (yathāsaṁvedanam) - according to direct perception (according to perception, as perceived)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+saṃvedana)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - saṃvedana – perception, sensation, consciousness, knowledge
noun (neuter)
verbal noun from 'saṃ-vid'
From root 'vid' (to know) with prefix 'sam-'.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Used adverbially.
स्थितेः (sthiteḥ) - from the established fact (sthiti) (from the state, from the established condition, from the existence)
(noun)
feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - standing, state, condition, existence, established rule
verbal noun from 'sthā'
From root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: In this context, best interpreted as ablative, meaning 'due to the fact that it is established'.