योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-9

इदं मे कुर्वतो राज्यं संवत्सरशतं गतम् ।
अहो भृत्यकलत्रौघैः सह भुक्तं मया सुखम् ॥ ९ ॥

idaṃ me kurvato rājyaṃ saṃvatsaraśataṃ gatam ,
aho bhṛtyakalatraughaiḥ saha bhuktaṃ mayā sukham 9

9. idam me kurvataḥ rājyam saṃvatsaraśatam gatam
aho bhṛtyakalatraughaiḥ saha bhuktam mayā sukham

9. me idam rājyam kurvataḥ saṃvatsaraśatam gatam
aho mayā bhṛtyakalatraughaiḥ saha sukham bhuktam

9. As I ruled this kingdom, a hundred years passed. Oh, what great happiness I enjoyed with my host of servants and wives!

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मे (me) - by me (as the agent for the participle 'kurvataḥ') (my, by me)

• कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - while ruling (doing, performing, ruling (while doing))

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

• संवत्सरशतम् (saṁvatsaraśatam) - a hundred years

• गतम् (gatam) - passed, gone

• अहो (aho) - Oh! Ah! (exclamation of wonder or sorrow)

• भृत्यकलत्रौघैः (bhṛtyakalatraughaiḥ) - by the crowds of servants and wives

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed (happiness) (enjoyed, eaten, experienced)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, it

Note: Modifies 'rājyam'.

मे (me) - by me (as the agent for the participle 'kurvataḥ') (my, by me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive singular of 'asmad', functioning as agent in a genitive absolute construction.

कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - while ruling (doing, performing, ruling (while doing))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) of class 8.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Genitive absolute construction with 'me' and 'rājyam'. 'While I was ruling this kingdom'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty

Note: Object of the participle 'kurvataḥ'.

संवत्सरशतम् (saṁvatsaraśatam) - a hundred years

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvatsaraśata

saṁvatsaraśata - a hundred years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvatsara+śata)

• saṃvatsara – year
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'gatam'.

गतम् (gatam) - passed, gone

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go).

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'saṃvatsaraśatam'.

अहो (aho) - Oh! Ah! (exclamation of wonder or sorrow)

(indeclinable)

Note: Exclamatory particle.

भृत्यकलत्रौघैः (bhṛtyakalatraughaiḥ) - by the crowds of servants and wives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛtyakalatraugha

bhṛtyakalatraugha - multitude of servants and wives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛtya-kalatra+ogha)

• bhṛtya – servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Can also be a gerundive or past passive participle from √bhṛ.
  Root: √bhṛ (class 3)
• kalatra – wife, family, woman
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – multitude, flood, host, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental of association with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Takes instrumental case.

भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed (happiness) (enjoyed, eaten, experienced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhukta

bhukta - enjoyed, eaten, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhuj (to enjoy, eat) of class 7.

Root: √bhuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'sukham'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'bhuktam'.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, pleasure

Note: Subject of the passive construction with 'bhuktam'.