योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-7

अष्टवर्षाय मे राज्यं गते पितरि काननम् ।
भुवश्चतुःसमुद्रायाः पित्रा दत्तमुपागतम् ॥ ७ ॥

aṣṭavarṣāya me rājyaṃ gate pitari kānanam ,
bhuvaścatuḥsamudrāyāḥ pitrā dattamupāgatam 7

7. aṣṭavarṣāya me rājyam gate pitari kānanam
bhuvaḥ catuḥsamudrāyāḥ pitrā dattam upāgatam

7. pitari kānanam gate,
aṣṭavarṣāya me catuḥsamudrāyāḥ bhuvaḥ pitrā dattam rājyam upāgatam

7. When I was eight years old and my father had departed for the forest, this kingdom, encompassing the four oceans and bestowed by my father, came to my possession.

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टवर्षाय (aṣṭavarṣāya) - to me, being eight years old (to the eight-year-old, for the eight-year-old)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, kingship

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• पितरि (pitari) - when the father (in the father, with the father)

• काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove, wilderness

• भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth

• चतुःसमुद्रायाः (catuḥsamudrāyāḥ) - of the four-oceaned, bordered by four seas

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - came to my possession (came to, obtained, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टवर्षाय (aṣṭavarṣāya) - to me, being eight years old (to the eight-year-old, for the eight-year-old)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of aṣṭavarṣa

aṣṭavarṣa - eight years old

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṣṭan+varṣa)

• aṣṭan – eight
  numeral
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'me'.

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Enclitic form of the dative singular of 'asmad'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, kingship

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty

Note: Subject of the verb 'upāgatam'.

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go).

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'pitari', meaning 'when the father had gone'.

पितरि (pitari) - when the father (in the father, with the father)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'gate'.

काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove, wilderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, wood

Note: Object of 'gate' (destination of going).

भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground

Note: Genitive modifying 'rājyam' indirectly (kingdom of the earth).

चतुःसमुद्रायाः (catuḥsamudrāyāḥ) - of the four-oceaned, bordered by four seas

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of catuḥsamudrā

catuḥsamudrā - having four oceans as boundaries

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+samudra)

• catur – four
  numeral
• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhuvaḥ'.

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'dattam'.

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dā (to give).

Root: √dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'rājyam'.

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - came to my possession (came to, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rājyam'.